{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:03:05Z","timestamp":1759960985838,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12559,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Initiated as an experiment, supported by the Division of Medicinal Chemistry of Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the operational retrospective retrieval service offered by BIOSIS, now in its eighth year, exploits a file created essentially without vocabulary control. The file comprises some 40 million index access points to 1.87 million references in research biology announced in Biological Abstracts and BioResearch Index since September 1959. A pragmatic program of file building criteria has been pursued, originally with modest support from the Office of Science Information Service of the National Science Foundation, which has provided improved retrieval and an annual summary of the vocabulary of the literature available to anyone interested (1).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630230602","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]],"date-time":"2007-06-27T15:27:40Z","timestamp":1182958060000},"page":"339-342","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Managing an uncontrolled vocabulary ex post facto"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Maureen","family":"Lefever","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Freedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Schultz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"xxiv","article-title":"A Guide to the Vocabulary of Biological Literature","volume":"53","author":"Smith J. R.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biological Abstracts"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"55","article-title":"Automatic Indexing: A State\u2010of\u2010the\u2010Art Report","volume":"91","author":"Stevens","year":"1965","journal-title":"National Bureau of Standards Monograph"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"127","volume-title":"File Organization and Data Management.","author":"Minker J.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"264","volume-title":"A Theory for File Organization.","author":"Hayes R. M.","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","unstructured":"Schultz Louise.An Interactive System for Building Literature Search Strategies.Manuscript submitted for presentation at the Fall Joint Computer Conference for1972 Anaheim Calif.15p."},{"volume-title":"Computer Support to Formulation of Biomedical Research Questions.","author":"Schultz Louise.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"279","volume-title":"The Development and Maintenance of a Specialized, Controlled Vocabulary Thesaurus.","author":"Martinez S. J.","year":"1968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","first-page":"123","volume-title":"Content Analysis, Specification and Control.","author":"Taulbee","year":"1967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630200208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090190322"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"Stevens op. cit. p.176."}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630230602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630230602","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T12:32:24Z","timestamp":1759926744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630230602"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1972,11]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1972,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630230602"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630230602","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1972,11]]}}}