{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:41:14Z","timestamp":1759934474078,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12317,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The main purpose of this paper is to seek classes of design implications in data\u2010base oriented languages. Its scope is not limited to library automation, but extends to the problem of scientific and business data\u2010bases. As a point of practical reference it reviews the lessons drawn from the application of the DIRAC\u20101 language to a variety of problems at Stanford. The second version of DIRAC, which is currently used in the organization and utilization of a geoscience data\u2010base, is described. An attempt is made to relate the observation of these real\u2010life systems to general characteristics and leads to hypotheses concerning future design trends. In this context two points are regarded as especially important, namely the handling of structure specification and the need to view the user as an operator rather than as a passive recipient of information.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630240410","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,27]],"date-time":"2007-06-27T15:46:47Z","timestamp":1182959207000},"page":"287-299","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Information organization for interactive use: Design implications in data\u2010base systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jacques F.","family":"Vallee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald L.","family":"Askevold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Human Engineering Guide for Equipment Designers","year":"1960","author":"Woodson W.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"Montgomery C.andR.Katter personal communication."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","unstructured":"Vallee J. et al. \u201cThe Organization of Research Data Banks \u201d Proceedings of ASIS1971pp.387\u2013394."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","unstructured":"Ray G. J.CassadyandM.Bagshaw \u201cProstatic Carcinoma Treated Definitively by External Mega\u2010voltage Irradiation: 14 Years Experience \u201d In:Radiology forthcoming."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"542","article-title":"Progress towards a Direct\u2010Access Hematology Data\u2010Base: Stanford's Experience with the DIRAC Language","volume":"91","author":"Wolf P.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Archives of Pathology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"Englebart D. andStaff Advanced Intellect\u2010Augmentation Techniques NASA Report SRI July1970."},{"volume-title":"Computers and Crisis ACM 1970","year":"1970","author":"Vallee J.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_2"},{"volume-title":"ACM\u2010SICFIDET Workshop on Data Description and Access","year":"1970","author":"Rubin S.","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2"},{"volume-title":"The current ADMINS system for non\u2010textual data","year":"1967","author":"McIntosh S.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_2"},{"volume-title":"Interactive Bibliographic Search","year":"1971","author":"Bennett J.","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"Silva Michelena J. \u201cADMINS\u2014A User's point of view \u201d MIT report 1967."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","unstructured":"\u201cMineral Resource Appraisal Program \u201d U.S. Geological Survey 1972. (Internal document peronal communication)"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","unstructured":"Askevold G. \u201cInformation Systems and the Management of Mineral Resources \u201d Ph.D. Dissertation Department of Applied Earth Sciences Stanford University. (forthcoming)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hruska J.andC. F.Burk \u201cComputer\u2010based storage and retrieval of geoscience information: bibliography 1946\u201369\u201d Published by the Geological Survey of Canada GSC Paper 71\u201340. Department of Energy Mines and Resources Ottawa1971.","DOI":"10.4095\/103325"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630240410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630240410","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T14:06:34Z","timestamp":1759932394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630240410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630240410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630240410","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1973,7]]}}}