{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:24:36Z","timestamp":1759962276404,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10978,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The paradigm statement for a predictive science of semantic information is presented in the form of an informative act, a one\u2010sentence concatenation of a performative preamble with one bit of perceived \u201chard\u201d information. Such sentences produce stress in the receiver which can be measured subjectively using the Holmes\u2010Rahe stress scale. A unit called the whomp is introduced which describes the net effect of receiving a message with both hard information and human stress points. Such messages can be said to \u201cproduce\u201d records.<\/jats:p><jats:p>In an extension of the concept of the informative act to a major personage, such as a Head of State, we examine the public records in the form of books produced. Although the prediction is not as refined as we would like, we project somewhere between 16 and 32 titles to be listed in <jats:italic>Cumulative Book Index<\/jats:italic> under the subject heading \u201cNixon, Richard M.\u201d during the twenty\u2010year period 1974\u20101994, all other things being equal.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630280207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T01:07:16Z","timestamp":1182992836000},"page":"101-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The informative act and its aftermath: Toward a predictive science of information"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Marilyn M.","family":"Levine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1951.tb01366.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"296","volume-title":"Aspects of Language","author":"Bar\u2010Hillel Y.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","unstructured":"Bar\u2010Hillel Y.1970. See Ref. 2 p.300."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"30","volume-title":"Main Trends in the Science of Language","author":"Jakobson R.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-65637-8"},{"volume-title":"The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of Language","year":"1964","author":"Katz J.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2"},{"volume-title":"Meaning and the Structure of Language","year":"1970","author":"Chafe W. L.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_2"},{"volume-title":"The Speech Chain: The Physics and Biology of Spoken Language","year":"1973","author":"Denes P.","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.177.4052.850"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0043158"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.104.3.244"},{"volume-title":"How To Do Things With Words: William James Lectures","year":"1955","author":"Austin J. 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K.","key":"e_1_2_1_19_2"},{"volume-title":"Etudes d'Epistemologie Genetiques III: Logique, Langage et Theorie de l'Information","year":"1957","author":"Mandelbrot B.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_2"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630280207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630280207","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T18:00:29Z","timestamp":1759946429000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630280207"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630280207"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630280207","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1977,3]]}}}