{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T21:49:01Z","timestamp":1759960141810,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10248,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Librarianship and science are antithetical as knowledge systems because the substance of the former is instrumental to the latter and vice versa. This is revealed by the diametric oppositions of (a) their objects and methods of study, and (b) their objects and means of mastery. The resulting differences between them may be summarized as follows: (1) The <jats:italic>object of study<\/jats:italic> in science is matter; in librarianship it is form. (2) The <jats:italic>method of study<\/jats:italic> is empirical in science; in librarianship it is rational. (3) The <jats:italic>object of mastery<\/jats:italic> is the physics of experience in science; in librarianship it is the metaphysics of thought. (4) The <jats:italic>means of mastery<\/jats:italic> is formal in science; in librarianship it is material.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630300202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T05:46:24Z","timestamp":1183009584000},"page":"67-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The wrong way to go"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"H. Curtis","family":"Wright","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"45","volume-title":"In Search of Philosophic Understanding","author":"Burtt E. A.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Some Thoughts About Information Science","volume":"4","author":"Kent A.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","unstructured":"See ref.2 p.16."},{"volume-title":"Science Is a Sacred Cow","year":"1950","author":"Standen A.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2"},{"volume-title":"The Limitations of Science","year":"1973","author":"Sullivan J. W. 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N.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Solitude and Society","author":"Berdyaev N.","year":"1947"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 p.203."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"511","volume-title":"The English Philosophers From Bacon to Mill","author":"Burtt E. A.","year":"1939"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"32","volume-title":"Philosophy for Our Times","author":"Joad C. E. M.","year":"1940"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 p.110."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Kant and the Nineteenth Century","author":"Jones W. T.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 p.111."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 pp.201\u2013204."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"992","volume-title":"A History of Western Philosophy","author":"Jones W. T.","year":"1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 pp.113\u2013114."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","first-page":"247","volume-title":"The Foundation of Education for Librarianship","author":"Shera J. H.","year":"1972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","unstructured":"See ref.11 p.204."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"204","volume-title":"The Philosophy of William James, Selected From His Chief Works","author":"James W.","year":"1953"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/287808"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","first-page":"14","volume-title":"The Intellectual Foundations of Library Education","author":"Kaplan A.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","first-page":"17","volume-title":"An Information Processing Laboratory for Education and Research in Library Science: Phase II. Final Report. U. S. O. E. Bureau of Research, Project No. 7\u20131985","author":"Maron M. E.","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/286366"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/287423"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"98","volume-title":"The Order and Integration of Knowledge","author":"Martin W. O.","year":"1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","unstructured":"See ref.15 pp.104\u2013105. Also see Chap. 4 pp.104\u2013126."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","unstructured":"See ref.28 p.251"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","unstructured":"See ref.12 p.12. See also ref. 11 pp.199\u2013225."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","unstructured":"See ref.30 pp.176\u2013177."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","unstructured":"See ref.30 p.177."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","unstructured":"See ref.6 p.4099."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_2","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Readings in the Philosophy of Science","author":"Pap A.","year":"1953"},{"volume-title":"The Oral Antecedents of Greek Librarianship","year":"1977","author":"Wright H. 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