{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T21:58:17Z","timestamp":1759960697187,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10003,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Minicomputer\u2010operated information retrieval (IR) systems are capable of employing relatively advanced methods, some of which are comparable with those employed in main\u2010frame systems. Many of these systems operate on dedicated machines and can therefore provide very rapid access to information, while remaining under the direct control of an information department. One system has now given over three years of satisfactory operation: this is MORPHS\u2010Minicomputer Operated Retrieval (Partially Heuristic) System. This system incorporates a number of linguistic features including the ability to find roots of words through affix stripping. Synonyms and compound words can also be handled and several search strategies (including SDI) are available. The latter have been developed considerably since the inception of the system. Consideration is given to the automation of the indexing process which is currently restricted to material for SDI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630300606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T06:51:31Z","timestamp":1183013491000},"page":"334-339","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Towards everyday language information retrieval systems via minicomputers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Colin","family":"Bell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Kevin P.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"FACTFINDER","year":"1978","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046743"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb046731"},{"volume-title":"Thesaurus of Rubber Technology","year":"1972","author":"Jones K. P.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2"},{"issue":"5036","key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"422","article-title":"Data Retrieval from Service Reports","volume":"194","author":"Boyd G. M.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Engineering."},{"issue":"461","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"130","article-title":"The Technologist and his Information Facilities","volume":"48","author":"Snel R.","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of the Institute of Petroleum."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb050067"},{"volume-title":"Report of an Information Science Index Language Test","year":"1972","author":"Keen E. M.","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630240211"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630250106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","unstructured":"Jones K. P.;Bell C. L. M.\u201cStemming Algorithms based on Heuristic Recursive Techniques.\u201d Paper presented at Computer in Literary and Linguistic Research Conference. Birmingham: University of Aston;1978."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"38","article-title":"Part of Speech Implications of Affixes","volume":"9","author":"Earl L. L.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Mechanical Translation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/364955.364991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","unstructured":"Bell C. L. M.;Jones K. P.\u201cThe Development of a Highly Interactive Searching Technique for MORPHS.\u201d Paper presented at 6th Cranfield International Conference on Mechanized Information Storage and Retrieval Systems; July 26\u201329 1977."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026618"},{"volume-title":"Information Retrieval","year":"1975","author":"Van Rijsbergen Cj","key":"e_1_2_1_17_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","unstructured":"Salton G.\u201cSome Mathematical Aspects of Information Retrieval.\u201d Paper presented to British Computer Society Information Retrieval Specialist Group University of Cambridge: July 21 1977."},{"volume-title":"Informatics I","year":"1974","author":"Mastermar M.","key":"e_1_2_1_19_2"},{"volume-title":"Informatics 2","year":"1978","author":"Masterman M.","key":"e_1_2_1_19_3"},{"volume-title":"Informatics 3","year":"1978","author":"Masterman M.","key":"e_1_2_1_19_4"},{"volume-title":"Informatics 3","year":"1978","author":"Winter E. O.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","unstructured":"Winter E. O.Private communication."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630220403"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","article-title":"The Grammar of English Nominalizations","volume":"26","author":"Lees R. B.","year":"1960","journal-title":"International Journal of American linguistics, Part II."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","unstructured":"Bell C. L. M.;Jones K. P.\u201cTwo Simple Algorithms for Handling Compound Words in Semi\u2010Automatic and Automatic Retrieval Systems.\u201d In preparation."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1021\/ci60007a013","article-title":"Computer recognition and segmentation of chemically significant words for KWIC indexing","volume":"16","author":"Heym D. R.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","unstructured":"Watts G. A.;Esslemont J. L.;Franklyn T. W.\u201cA Minicomputer System for Information Retrieval.\u201d Paper presented at 6th Cranfield International Conference on Mechanized Information Storage and Retrieval Systems; July 26\u201329 1977."},{"volume-title":"Dynamic Information and Library Processing","year":"1975","author":"Salton G.","key":"e_1_2_1_27_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","first-page":"255","volume-title":"Machine Intelligence 6","author":"Sandewall E.","year":"1971"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"213","article-title":"From Machine\u2010Readable Dictionaries to a Lexicon Tester: Progress, Plans, and an Offer","volume":"3","author":"Olney J.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Computer Studies in the Humanities and Verbal Behaviour."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","unstructured":"Lancaster F. W.\u201cAre We Ready for On\u2010line Information Retrieval?\u201dProceedings of the ACM Annual Conference.565\u2013568;1971."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630230309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026553"},{"volume-title":"Languages of Indexing and Classification","year":"1975","author":"Hutchins W. J.","key":"e_1_2_1_33_2"},{"volume-title":"Computational Semantics: An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language Comprehension","year":"1976","author":"Charniak E.","key":"e_1_2_1_34_2"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630300606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630300606","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T20:28:17Z","timestamp":1759955297000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630300606"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630300606"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630300606","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1979,11]]}}}