{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T01:06:37Z","timestamp":1759971997139,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":9152,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A replication of Nelson and Mitroff's 1974 experiment in using computer gaming to teach \u201cBothsides\u201d thinking was conducted in The Netherlands. Their results were not confirmed with regard to the attitude change of participants. The programmed well\u2010defined problem did not trigger Bothsides thinking, and, in our opinion, does not fit this mode of decision\u2010making. In addition, we found the list of questions for measuring the \u201cchange of mind\u201d of the players neither valid nor reliable. The provisional conclusions of the research reported here are that (1) an ill\u2010defined rather than a well\u2010defined problem is needed, (2) the problem should be relevant and realistic, (3) an analysis of the process of thinking while playing the game is a better measure of eventual changes in the mode of thinking of the participants than postgame pencil\u2010and\u2010paper attitude tests.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630330204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T12:18:47Z","timestamp":1183033127000},"page":"76-81","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A replication of the Nelson and Mitroff experiment in teaching \u201cbothsides\u201d thinking"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Jan De","family":"Geus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frans","family":"Mulder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Zuurke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marilyn M.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Prediction and Optimal Decision","year":"1961","author":"Churchman C. W.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2"},{"volume-title":"Challenge to Reason","year":"1968","author":"Churchman C. W.","key":"e_1_2_1_3_2"},{"volume-title":"The Design of Inquiring Systems: Basic Concepts of Systems and Organisation","year":"1971","author":"Churchman C. W.","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2"},{"volume-title":"Victims of Group Think","year":"1972","author":"Janis J. L.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2"},{"volume-title":"Decision Making: A Psychological Analysis of Conflict. Choice and Commitment","year":"1977","author":"Janis J. L.","key":"e_1_2_1_6_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3233\/HSM-1980-1112","article-title":"Pullback versus Feedback","volume":"1","author":"Negoita C. V.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Human Systems Management."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630250408"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10019-000"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630330204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630330204","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T18:26:18Z","timestamp":1759947978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630330204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630330204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630330204","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1982,3]]}}}