{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T22:36:07Z","timestamp":1759962967757,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8481,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relative effectiveness of indexing using full\u2010text or less than full\u2010text was tested using a non\u2010Boolean, chaining type of file structure and searching method. Indexing was done using titles, abstracts, full\u2010text, references, and various combinations of these surrogates and then Goffman's indirect method of information retrieval was used to structure and search the file. The database consisted of 733 documents and 38 queries were searched. The hypothesis of the study was that by using a particular non\u2010Boolean method as a file structuring and searching technique, full\u2010text indexing is not essential to optimum information retrieval effectiveness. The outcome of the study was positive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630350104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T15:21:04Z","timestamp":1183044064000},"page":"19-28","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Less than full\u2010text indexing using a non\u2010boolean searching model"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Donald B.","family":"Cleveland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ana D.","family":"Cleveland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Olga B.","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Title Derivative Indexing Techniques","year":"1973","author":"Feinberg H.","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"126","article-title":"Value of titles for indexing purposes","volume":"27","author":"Maizell R.","year":"1960","journal-title":"Revue de la Documentation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/238109a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026554"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090120208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026527"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"292","article-title":"Comparative Effects of Titles, Abstracts and Full Texts on Relevance Judgments","volume":"6","author":"Saracevic T.","year":"1969","journal-title":"Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","unstructured":"Schumacher H.\u201cThe Use of Selected Portions of Technical Documents as Sources of Index Terms and Effect on Input Costs and Retrieval Effectiveness.\u201d Report University of Dayton OH 1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(75)90013-8"},{"volume-title":"Information Retrieval","year":"1975","author":"Van Rijsbergen C. T.","key":"e_1_2_1_13_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(64)90004-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(68)90030-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","unstructured":"Boyce B.\u201cA Literature Filter of Variable Permeability.\u201d Ph.D. dissertation Case Western Reserve University 1970."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"157","article-title":"Comparison of document abstracts as sources of index terms","volume":"4","author":"Caras G.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proceedings, American Documentation Institute."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630270511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","unstructured":"Cleveland A.\u201cThe Effect of Coding in Information Retrieval\u2014A Study of Two Searching Strategies.\u201d Ph.D. dissertation Case Western Reserve University 1976."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(76)90051-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630260405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","unstructured":"Cleveland D.\u201cA Geometrical Model for Information Retrieval.\u201d Ph.D. dissertation Case Western Reserve University 1973."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","unstructured":"Goffman W.\u201cProblem Oriented Bibliometry: An Automated Procedure for Use in Interdisciplinary Areas.\u201d Unpublished grant proposal to the National Library of Medicine November1976 p.17."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(75)90017-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"353","article-title":"A quality filtering system for medical literature","volume":"50","author":"Pao M.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Education."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Price D.\u201cNetworks of scientific papers \u201dScience.149; July 30 1965.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.149.3683.510"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0271(71)90008-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.5090160405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/366853.366861"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Information Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fasi.4630350104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/asi.4630350104","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]],"date-time":"2025-10-08T11:22:08Z","timestamp":1759922528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/asi.4630350104"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/asi.4630350104"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/asi.4630350104","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8231","1097-4571"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1097-4571"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1984,1]]}}}