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The nature of scientific research is described and online analogs to the research concepts of variable, hypothesis formulation and testing, operational definition, validity, reliability, assumption, and the cyclical nature of research are established. A case is made for the inevitability of end\u2010user searching. It is argued that the model is of interest not only for its own sake, for the intellectual parallels that can be established between two apparently disparate human activities, but as a useful framework for discussion and analysis of the online search process from an educational and evaluative viewpoint.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630350207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T16:04:20Z","timestamp":1183046660000},"page":"110-117","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Scientific inquiry: A model for online searching"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Stephen P.","family":"Harter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"18","article-title":"Effective search analysts","volume":"3","author":"Van Camp A.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Online."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/600898"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/620653"},{"volume-title":"The Logic of Scientific Discovery","year":"1968","author":"Popper K. 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The Sci\u2010Mate personal data manager.\u201dCurrent Contents.5\u201312; March 21 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","unstructured":"Garfield E.\u201cIntroducing Sci\u2010Mate\u2014A menu\u2010driven microcomputer software package for online and offline information retrieval. Part 2. The Sci\u2010Mate universal online searcher.\u201dCurrent Contents.5\u201315; April 4 1983."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/eb024044"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4573(76)90005-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Online searching and computer programming: Some behavioral similarities (Or \u2026 why end users will eventually take over the terminal)","volume":"3","author":"Meadow C. T.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Online."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","unstructured":"Fenichel C. 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