{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T02:12:57Z","timestamp":1767665577854,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]],"date-time":"2007-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1174521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7995,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1985,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This article considers information exchange as an essential element in international cooperative arrangements. It examines in some detail the information systems of the United Nations and its specialized agencies and their impact on and contribution to international cooperation. The library, archives, and information programs of Unesco are described. The article considers recent trends observed in the establishment of a global information network, under the auspices of the United Nations, in order to facilitate a more equitable distribution of technological information and promote technical cooperation among developing countries. Certain features of Unesco's regional approach to information network development are reviewed and their advantages are described. The impact, both beneficial and disadvantageous, of information technology on international cooperation in the information area is examined. The special problems faced by developing countries wishing to benefit fully from international (cooperative) information systems are discussed as well as some of the strategies adopted in an effort to find solutions to some of these problems. The authors conclude that in the coming years the transfer of information will have to be considered as a whole encompassing the production, recording, processing, distribution and use of information, the economic aspects of related industries, the sociopolitical and socioeconomic characteristics of the countries participating in a given information system, and the contribution of the information communication industry to the economic development of nations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630360305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,28]],"date-time":"2007-06-28T17:46:33Z","timestamp":1183052793000},"page":"153-163","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["International cooperation in information systems and services"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Neelameghan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Tocatlian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"International relations\u2014alternative forms of international cooperation: comparing their efficiency","volume":"30","author":"Timbergen J.","year":"1978","journal-title":"International Social Science Journal."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"29","volume":"52","author":"Arrow Kenneth","year":"1969","journal-title":"American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"2","volume-title":"Directory of United Nations Information Systems","author":"United Nations","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2600649"},{"volume-title":"International Cooperative Information Systems","year":"1980","key":"e_1_2_1_6_2"},{"volume-title":"International Socio\u2010economic Information Systems. An evaluation study of DEVSIS\u2010type programs","year":"1983","author":"Aiyepeku Wilson O.","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2"},{"volume-title":"Main Working Document and Selective List of Activities in the Field of Information","year":"1979","author":"Intergovernmental Conference on Scientific and Technological Information for Development.","key":"e_1_2_1_8_2"},{"volume-title":"Study report on the feasibility of a World Science Information System","year":"1971","author":"Unesco and ICSU.","key":"e_1_2_1_9_2"},{"volume-title":"Final Report","year":"1979","author":"Intergovernmental Conference for Scientific and Technological Information for Development.","key":"e_1_2_1_10_2"},{"volume-title":"Second Medium\u2010Term Plan 1984\u20131989","year":"1983","author":"Unesco","key":"e_1_2_1_11_2"},{"volume-title":"Impact of the development of informatics on Unesco's programmes. Report by the Director\u2010General","year":"1983","author":"Unesco.","key":"e_1_2_1_12_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/034003528100700105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158000200207"},{"volume-title":"Development Network for Coopertion among Developing Countries: multi\u2010regional feasibility study","year":"1980","author":"UNDP.","key":"e_1_2_1_15_2"},{"volume-title":"Development information network","year":"1982","author":"CODEV","key":"e_1_2_1_16_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"United Nations Conference on Science and Technology for Development Vienna. August 20\u201331 1979. Report. New York: United Nations;1979(A\/CONF.81\/18)."},{"volume-title":"Task Force on Science and Technology for Development. Technical Working Group 1. Second Session; October 4\u20137, 1982","year":"1982","author":"United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination.","key":"e_1_2_1_18_2"},{"volume-title":"Operational Plan for the Inplementation of the Vienna Programme of Action","year":"1981","author":"Untied Nations.","key":"e_1_2_1_19_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"Tocatlian Jacques. \u201cTowards a global information network.\u201d Paper for the FID Congress The Hague 1984."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","unstructured":"Neelameghan A.\u201cASTINFO: Regional Network for the exchange of information and experiences in science and technology in Asia and the Pacific\u201d. In:The Library in the Information Revolution. Proceedings of the Sixth Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians Singapore 30 May\u20103 June 1983.Singapore: Maruzen Asia;1983:259\u2013272."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Information transfer: the next twenty five years","volume":"13","author":"Neelameghan A.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Library Science with a slant to Documentation."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555158000200202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555157900100404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016555157900100406"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","first-page":"14","volume":"10","author":"Libraries in a technological world:","year":"1984","journal-title":"IFLA Journal."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/034003528300900307"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","unstructured":"Unesco.Intergovernmental Council for the General Information Programme (Third Session). Paris October 26\u201330 1981.Science and Technology Information: Analytical Case Studies.Executive Summary Report. 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