{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:08:48Z","timestamp":1770836928416,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comp Applic In Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly recognized as a vital tool in electrical engineering, offering automation, error reduction, and enhanced accessibility. However, its adoption has lagged compared to other fields, highlighting a need for a comprehensive examination of its applications and challenges. This study systematically reviews AI applications in electrical engineering, classifying research findings to uncover progress, challenges, and opportunities. It aims to identify trends, gaps, and implications to guide future research and practical applications. A systematic literature review (SLR) was conducted, analyzing studies published between 2014 and 2024. Fifty\u2010seven publications meeting inclusion criteria were categorized into five themes: AI algorithms, power engineering, smart grid technologies, electric vehicle systems, and AI integration. The review revealed growing interest in AI applications within electrical engineering, with a significant rise in publications, particularly from China. AI algorithms demonstrated broad applicability and versatility across various domains, highlighting their potential for innovation. Additionally, there is a considerable opportunity for developing and applying frameworks to test AI innovations in electrical engineering. AI integration in electrical engineering has advanced significantly in areas such as power engineering, smart grid technologies, and electric vehicle systems. However, substantial untapped potential remains, particularly in developing frameworks for testing AI innovations. This review underscores the importance of global research efforts and identifies promising directions for advancing AI applications in electrical engineering research and practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T10:52:13Z","timestamp":1759575133000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Harnessing Artificial Intelligence for Advancements in Electrical Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Michelle Vy Diep","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical Engineering, Gallogly College of Engineering The University of Oklahoma Norman USA"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6132-7304","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javeed","family":"Kittur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Pathways, Gallogly College of Engineering The University of Oklahoma Norman USA"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_17_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2020.3024914"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en17020516"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_17_4_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Challenges in the Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things","volume":"6","author":"Katare G.","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of System and Software Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-cps.2018.5043"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.Dong \u201cApplications Research of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Electric Automation Control \u201d inProceedings of the 2022 2nd International Conference on Control and Intelligent Robotics(2022) 54\u201359.","DOI":"10.1145\/3548608.3561139"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.09.138"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4056306"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24425\/ijet.2019.126322"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.38124\/ijisrt\/IJISRT24JUL1389"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app12157595"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jee.20038"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-020-0183-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12061049"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/IJWLTT.334111"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.Mengyao \u201cApplication of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Automatic Control of Electrical Engineering \u201d in2021 IEEE International Conference on Emergency Science and Information Technology (ICESIT)(IEEE 2021) 754\u2013756.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICESIT53460.2021.9696536"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2020.3017698"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"X.Cheng J.Jiang F.Xiang X.Yin D.Liu andT.Chen \u201cA Management Technology of Electrical User Data Label Based on Artificial Intelligence Identification \u201d in2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)(2022) 259\u2013263.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPECA53709.2022.9719210"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16124678"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.Mohammadzaheri H.Ziaiefar andM.Ghodsi et al Adaptive Charge Estimation of Piezoelectric Actuators With a Variable Sensing Resistor an Artificial Intelligence Approach(2021) https:\/\/pure.port.ac.uk\/ws\/portalfiles\/portal\/51795080\/CHSMFT_post_print.pdf.","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-8686-0.ch006"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. H.Sep\u00falveda\u2010Oviedo L.Trav\u00e9\u2010Massuy\u00e8s A.Subias M.Pavlov andC.Alonso \u201cFault Diagnosis of Photovoltaic Systems Using Artificial Intelligence: A Bibliometric Approach \u201dHeliyon(2023).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21491"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.02.204"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Wang \u201cResearch on Realization Path of Electrical Automation System Based on Computer Artificial Intelligence \u201d inProceedings of the 2023 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Electronics Engineering(2023) 81\u201385.","DOI":"10.1145\/3586185.3586196"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.11.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.01.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-014-1280-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120999"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2022.08.266"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/a15080256"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. W.Lambrechts S.Sinha andK.Sengupta et al Intelligent Integrated Circuits and Systems for 5G\/6G Telecommunications(IEEE Access 2024).","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3361656"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyai.2022.100208"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.52547\/mjee.16.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aelm.202200802"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en16186414"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2014.10.065"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15165950"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23198016"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym15020289"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app132312946"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112459"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.106227"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/ijcis.2017.10.1.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.Kommey E.Tamakloe J. J.Kponyo E. T.Tchao A. S.Agbemenu andH.Nunoo\u2010Mensah \u201cAn Artificial Intelligence\u2010Based Non\u2010Intrusive Load Monitoring of Energy Consumption in an Electrical Energy System Using a Modified K\u2010Nearest Neighbour Algorithm \u201dIET Smart Cities(2024).","DOI":"10.1049\/smc2.12075"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en10050611"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15218003"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3906\/elk-1711-433"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en11112869"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0296398"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/1087\/6\/062008"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7762493"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15155409"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.Ning Q.Li J.Shi andR.Sun \u201cResearch on Automatic Mapping of Electrical System Diagram Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm \u201d inProceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering(2022) 671\u2013675.","DOI":"10.1145\/3573428.3573546"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en15020507"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2019.1579"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_55_1","article-title":"Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Electrical and Electronics Engineering Productivity in the Construction Industry","author":"Victor N. O. C.","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.03591"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.YuandY.Xue \u201cResearch on PLC Technology of Electrical Engineering Automation Control Based on Artificial Intelligence \u201d in2022 International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Communication Systems (ICKES)(IEEE 2022) 1\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICKECS56523.2022.10060622"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Thombare H.Dhande andS.Khedekar \u201cHybrid Electric Vehicle Thermal Optimization Using Artificial Intelligence\u2010Based Controller With Super Capacitor Battery Technology \u201d inAIP Conference Proceeding Vol.2842(AIP Publishing 2023).","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0175688"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2023.12.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137486"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2023.102518"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_61_1","unstructured":"H. J.HarrisandJ.Kittur \u201cGenerative Artificial Intelligence in Undergraduate Engineering: A Systematic Literature Review \u201d in2024ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition(2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21061\/see.122"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_63_1","unstructured":"A.NguyenandJ.Kittur \u201cBoard 448: Exploring the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Racing Games in Engineering Education: A Systematic Literature Review \u201d In2024 ASEE Annual Conference & Exposition(2024)."},{"key":"e_1_2_17_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47709\/brilliance.v3i1.2170"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ese3.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2021.3088377"},{"key":"e_1_2_17_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2016.08.001"}],"container-title":["Computer Applications in Engineering Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cae.70083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cae.70083","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cae.70083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:13:39Z","timestamp":1770833619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cae.70083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cae.70083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cae.70083","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1061-3773","1099-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1061-3773","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0542","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-04","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70083"}}