{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T19:08:46Z","timestamp":1770836926287,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Comp Applic In Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Traditional methods for teaching Internet\u2010of\u2010things (IoT) in engineering education often lack interactivity and hands\u2010on engagement, limiting skill development. This study explores Augmented Reality (AR) based learning environment as a solution, enabling students to visualize real\u2010time data flows, interact with virtual components, and configure IoT systems in a risk\u2010free setting. Using tools like Unity 3D, Blender, Vuforia SDK, and Arduino IDE, an AR\u2010based framework is developed and tested against traditional methods. The results show increased student engagement, knowledge retention, and skill acquisition, with a System Usability Score of 82.00%. The paper presents the framework's design, usability assessment, and comparative evaluation, highlighting AR's potential to enhance IoT education. It is observed that the proposed AR\u2010based framework improves the skill retention by 36% over the traditional method. Further, the performance comparison of proposed method with traditional method is evaluated in terms of students' engagement, learning speed, and user satisfaction. In the end, the limitations of proposed study are addressed, and the future directions are presented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.70087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T12:18:14Z","timestamp":1759321094000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transforming IoT Skill Development in Engineering Education: The Influence of Augmented Reality\u2010Based Learning Environment"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Lav","family":"Soni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Rajpura Punjab India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6468-3686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashu","family":"Taneja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology Chitkara University Rajpura Punjab India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3382709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2024.3363611"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"1127","article-title":"Applications of Augmented Reality in Industrial Manufacturing in the Era of Industry 5.0","volume":"5","author":"Haider U.","year":"2025","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering and Applied Physics"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2024.3435979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.Milgram H.Takemura A.Utsumi andF.Kishino \u201cAugmented Reality: A Class of Displays on the Reality\u2010Virtuality Continuum \u201d inTelemanipulator and Telepresence Technologies vol. 2351 ed. H. Das (International Society for Optics and Photonics [SPIE] 1995) 282\u2013292 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.197321.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.197321"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su11051477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2024.3520413"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.35940\/ijitee.J1167.0881019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2022.3144356"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TLT.2023.3327592"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","first-page":"149","volume-title":"International Conference on Service\u2010Oriented Computing","author":"White G.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3540317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3386691"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WAINA.2014.127"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ViTECoN.2019.8899625"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.3016393"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"50","volume-title":"Proceedings","author":"Blanco\u2010Novoa \u00d3","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su152115313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2023.3264577"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3465833"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15575\/jotalp.v10i1.40684"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"1269","article-title":"Augmented Reality on Architectural and Building Engineering Learning Processes. Two Study Cases","volume":"7","author":"Redondo E.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ubiquitous Computing and Communication Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cae.22245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2024.1461145"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2012.6462312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/87\/3\/032004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/14727978241312994"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"Influence of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology via Mobile Application for Knowledge Transfer Program in Fourth Industrial Revolution Era","volume":"5","author":"Wong S. Y.","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ece.2021.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/ejmste\/14914"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2019.103635"},{"issue":"194","key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"SUS\u2014A Quick and Dirty Usability Scale","volume":"189","author":"Brooke J.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Usability Evaluation in Industry"}],"container-title":["Computer Applications in Engineering Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cae.70087","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/cae.70087","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cae.70087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T18:13:23Z","timestamp":1770833603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cae.70087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cae.70087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cae.70087","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1061-3773","1099-0542"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1061-3773","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-0542","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-06","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70087"}}