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These stripes occur in layers I\u2013IIIA and consist of a small number of retrogradely filled neurons, some clearly pyramidal, together with HRP\u2010labeled axon terminals. HRP\u2010filled axon trunks run between labeled stripes, interconnecting adjacent and distant regions of the stripe pattern. Correlation with Golgi\u2010stained tissue suggests that these stripes are horizontally interconnected by pyramidal neurons with long intracortical axon collaterals (followed for distances over 1 mm form the soma). The HRP\u2010labeled stripes measure about 230 \u03bcm in width, with a center\u2010to\u2010center repeat distance of 450\u2013500 \u03bcm. They have been mapped over an 8 mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> area of striate cortex and would thus seem capable of effecting lateral interactions over considerable portions of the retinotopic map. In their dimensions and overall pattern, these anatomical stripes resemble the 2\u2010deoxyglucose (2\u2010DG) bands resulting from visual stimulation of tree shrews with stripes of a single orientation. While the functional role of the HRP\u2010labeled stripes is unclear, their similarities with the 2\u2010DG pattern raise the intriguing possibility that they may be related to orientation selectivity. The striking regularity of these extensive lateral interconnections emphasizes the importance of horizontal intralaminar connections within the cortex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902090105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T18:45:01Z","timestamp":1104605101000},"page":"41-58","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":111,"title":["Anatomical banding of intrinsic connections in striate cortex of tree shrews (<i>Tupaia glis<\/i>)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"K. 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