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ChAT (+) fibers and varicosities were counted at different locations within area 17 and the distribution patterns in various animals were compared. Choline acetyl\u2010transferase\u2010immunoreactivity was localized in fine, varicose fibers, which were present in all layers of the visual cortex. The density of labeled fibers was highest in layer I, which contained 14% of all fibers and 19.5% of all varicosities, and decreased toward deeper layers. The number of varicosities decreased more markedly toward deeper layers than the frequency of fibers. 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