{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T06:38:14Z","timestamp":1771569494011,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4127,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Two immunocytochemical markers were used to label the rod pathway of the rat retina. Rod bipolar cells were stained with antibodies against protein kinase C and AII\u2010amacrine cells with antibodies against parvalbumin. The synaptic circuitry of rod bipolars in the inner plexiform layer (IPL) was studied. Rod bipolar cells make approximately 15 ribbon synapses (dyads) in the IPL. Both postsynaptic members of the dyads are amacrine cells; one is usually the process of an AII\u2010amacrine cell and the other one frequently provides a reciprocal synapse. No direct output from rod bipolar cells into ganglion cells was found. AII\u2010amacrine cells make chemical output synapses with cone bipolar cells and ganglion cells in sublamina a of the IPL. They make gap junctions with cone bipolar cells and other AII\u2010amacrine cells in sublamina b of the IPL. The rod pathway of the rat retina is practically identical to that of the cat and of the rabbit retina. It is very likely that this circuitry is a general feature of mammalian retinal organization. \u00a9 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903320404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T08:53:35Z","timestamp":1104569615000},"page":"421-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Electron microscopic analysis of the rod pathway of the rat retina"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"332","author":[{"given":"Myung\u2010Hoon","family":"Chun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Seung\u2010Ho","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jin\u2010Woong","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Heinz","family":"W\u00e4ssle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903080409"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boos R. H.Schneider andH.W\u00e4ssle(1993) Voltage\u2010 and transmitter\u2010gated currents of AII\u2010amacrine cells in a slice preparation of the rat retina.J. Neurosci. (in press).","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-07-02874.1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902790106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-02-00331.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800010968"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1966.0086"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90983-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/361159a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902660310"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903010308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-09-02742.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","first-page":"2553","article-title":"Localization of glycine receptors in the cat and monkey retina","volume":"32","author":"Gr\u00fcnert U.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc. Neurosci. Abstr."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Ionic Channels of Excitable Membranes","author":"Hille B.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/29.4.6166661"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1990.63.4.860","article-title":"Voltage\u2010 and transmitter\u2010gated currents in isolated rod bipolar cells of rat retina","volume":"63","author":"Karschin A.","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01236124"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.186.4158.47"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(83)90078-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01188404"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800000043"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican1286-102","article-title":"The functional archtecture of the retina","volume":"254","author":"Masland R. H.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Sci. Am."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(88)90078-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.04-12-02920.1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903040312"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800002625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(88)90025-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0896-6273(88)90186-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","first-page":"113","article-title":"A monoclonal antibody specific for a subpopulation of retinal bipolar cells in vertebrates","volume":"8","author":"Onoda N.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","first-page":"414","article-title":"Amacrine cells, displaced amacrine cells and interplexiform cells in the retina of the rat","volume":"208","author":"Perry V. H.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London B."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(82)90982-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902190104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800012323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.20.7324"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902830210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-12-03505.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.06.030183.001053"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.06-05-01314.1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8696(87)90022-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.08-02-00623.1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1986.tb02829.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902950309"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903250203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1990.sp017967"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)91029-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1985.0045"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-4327(90)90004-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100203"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800011019"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901970109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-12-04115.1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902790105"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095252380001097X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903320403","article-title":"Immunocytochemical staining of AII\u2010amacrine cells in the rat retina with antibodies against parvalbumin","volume":"322","author":"W\u00e4ssle H.","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800010981"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","first-page":"102","article-title":"Bistratified amacrine cells in the retina of the tammar wallaby\u2014Macropus eugenii","volume":"63","author":"Wong R. O. L.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-08-02372.1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800004557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800000079"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903100202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800001292"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-4159.1988.tb01158.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Comparative Neurology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fcne.903320404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/cne.903320404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T23:34:50Z","timestamp":1698190490000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/cne.903320404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,22]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,22]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/cne.903320404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cne.903320404","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9967","1096-9861"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9967","type":"print"},{"value":"1096-9861","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,6,22]]}}}