{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T20:25:23Z","timestamp":1700079923985},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]],"date-time":"2004-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3800,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Comparative Neurology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1994,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>It has long been known that a number of functionally different types of ganglion cells exist in the cat retina, and that each responds differently to visual stimulation. To determine whether the characteristic response properties of different retinal ganglion cell types might reflect differences in the number and distribution of their bipolar and amacrine cell inputs, we compared the percentages and distributions of the synaptic inputs from bipolar and amacrine cells to the entire dendritic arbors of physiologically characterized retinal X\u2010 and Y\u2010 cells. Sixty\u2010two percent of the synaptic input to the Y\u2010cell was from amacrine and bipolar cells. We found no significant difference in the distributions of bipolar or amacrine cell inputs to X\u2010 and Y\u2010 cells, or ON\u2010center and OFF\u2010center cells, either as a function of dendritic branch order or distance from the origin of the dendritic arbor. While, on the basis of these data, we cannot exclude the possibility that the difference in the proportion of bipolar and amacrine cell input contributes to the functional differences between X\u2010 and Y\u2010 cells, the magnitude of this difference, and the similarity in the distributions of the input from the two afferent cell types, suggest that mechanisms other than a simple predominance of input from amacrine or bipolar cells underlie the differences in their response properties. More likely, perhaps, is that the specific response features of X\u2010 and Y\u2010 cells originated in differences in the visual responses of the bipolar and amacrine cells that provides their input, or in the complex synaptic arrangements found among amacrine and bipolar cell terminals and dendrites of specific types of retinal ganglion cells. \u00a9 1994 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903430310","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T09:30:14Z","timestamp":1104571814000},"page":"483-499","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Synaptology of physiologically identified ganglion cells in the cat retina: A comparison of retinal X\u2010 and Y\u2010cells"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"343","author":[{"given":"A. J.","family":"Weber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Stanford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/29.6.7252134"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1974.sp010616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902790106"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1990.0202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.12.030189.001225"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","first-page":"655","article-title":"Organization of vertebrate retinas","volume":"9","author":"Dowling J. E.","year":"1970","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"The retina: An Approachable Part of the Brain","author":"Dowling J. 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