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The system is characterized by its cost\u2010effectiveness, high efficiency, and robust performance. To reduce overall system costs, the inductor current of the boost converter and the rotational speed of the induction motor are estimated rather than measured directly. A nonlinear neural network observer (NNO) is employed to estimate the inductor current, whereas a sliding mode observer (SMO) is utilized to estimate the motor speed. To enhance the system's resilience against internal and external disturbances, a hybrid incremental conductance super\u2010twisting sliding mode controller (InC\u2010STSMC) is implemented for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) from the PVG, and a flux\u2010oriented sliding mode vector control (FO\u2010SMC) is adopted for precise regulation of the motor speed. The effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is evaluated through model\u2010in\u2010the\u2010loop (MIL) simulations conducted in the MATLAB\u2010Simulink environment, demonstrating significant improvements in dynamic performance, particularly in terms of stability and robustness, compared to conventional proportional\u2010integral (PI) control methods. The practicality and suitability of the proposed InC\u2010STSMC combined with the NNO scheme are further validated through a processor\u2010in\u2010the\u2010loop (PIL) test using the STM32F769I board, highlighting its potential for real\u2010world applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.4573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]],"date-time":"2025-04-26T03:10:14Z","timestamp":1745637014000},"page":"320-339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Three\u2010Phase PV Pumping System With Advanced Control for Enhanced Efficiency and Robustness: Modeling, Experimental Validation, and Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Marwen","family":"Bjaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, SIAME, EA4581  Anglet France"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Larroque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, SIAME, EA4581  Anglet France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1017-3410","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ridha","family":"Djebali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UR22ES12: Modeling, Optimization and Augmented Engineering, ISLAIB University of Jendouba  Beja Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Lotfi","family":"Khemissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Systems for Energy (LaNSER) Research and Technology Centre of Energy (CRTEn)  Borj C\u00e9dria Tunisia"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ruscassi\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory for Applied Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Sciences\u2014IPRA Federation University of Pau et des Pays de l'Adour\/E2S UPPA  Pau France"}]},{"given":"Ridha","family":"Benadli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IREENA Laboratory University of Nantes  Saint\u2010Nazaire France"}]},{"given":"Franck","family":"Luthon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S UPPA, SIAME, EA4581  Anglet France"}]},{"given":"Anis","family":"Sellami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit: LISIER National Higher Engineering School of Tunis  Tunis Tunisia"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2017.01.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2016.12.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIA.2018.2825285"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resourpol.2023.104480"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2015.7392891"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2010.2054053"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2017.06.107"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solener.2019.11.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.03.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.076"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.07.056"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2019.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2012.10.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adc2.178"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13189\/ujeee.2019.060502"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58785-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PEDES.2014.7042009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isatra.2015.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2017.2759908"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Chatter\u2010Free Non\u2010Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Interleaved Boost Converter","volume":"70","author":"Malge S. 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