{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T20:59:48Z","timestamp":1777064388980,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748131200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Circuit Theory &amp; Apps"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>With the widespread application of wireless charging technology for electric vehicles, compatibility issues have arisen between charging devices of different brands, as well as misalignment during the charging process. Consequently, the interoperability and misalignment tolerance of various magnetic couplers have become significant challenges. This study proposes a wireless charging system based on a dual\u2010decoupled spliced coil, designed to be interoperable with different coils (square coils, X\u2010direction DD coils, Y\u2010direction DD coils, and quadrupole coils) while maintaining a certain level of misalignment tolerance. The designed coil is capable of self\u2010decoupling and is connected in series by two half\u2010bridge rectifiers to produce a total equivalent mutual inductance equal to the sum of the absolute values of the two mutual inductances, thus improving the stability of the wireless charging system. Finally, to verify the interoperability and misalignment tolerance of the designed coils, a 1\u2010kW experimental prototype was built. The experimental results and simulation analysis are relatively consistent, the designed coils can interoperate with four types of coils, the transmission efficiency is above 90%, and it has a certain misalignment tolerance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/cta.4611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T18:54:02Z","timestamp":1748199242000},"page":"770-781","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["An Interoperable Wireless Charging System Based on Dual\u2010Decoupled Spliced Coils for Electric Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0478-7309","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caixia","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic and Electric Engineering Henan Normal University  Xinxiang China"},{"name":"Henan Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensing Integrated Application  Xinxiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-1917-694X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xun","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic and Electric Engineering Henan Normal University  Xinxiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Electronic and Electric Engineering Henan Normal University  Xinxiang China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2024.3352909"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. 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