{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T03:34:41Z","timestamp":1761708881278},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]],"date-time":"2013-07-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>SUMMARY<\/jats:title><jats:p>Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular transmission technique in wireless communication. Although already widely addressed in many studies, OFDM still has flaws, one of which is the occurrence of high peak\u2010to\u2010average power ratio (PAPR) in the transmission signal. The partial transmit sequence (PTS) technique is one method adopted to reduce high PAPR in OFDM systems. However, as PTS utilizes phase factors to generate multiple candidate signals, large amounts of calculation and time are required to search the candidate signal with the minimal PAPR, which will then be adopted as the final transmission signal. This paper proposes a novel PAPR reduction method, which can be applied in OFDM systems with M\u2010ary phase\u2010shift keying modulation. It not only requires less computation but also possesses error correction capabilities. More precisely, the proposed method is to divide a block\u2010coded modulation code into the direct sum of a correcting subcode for encoding information bits and a scrambling subcode for generating phase factors. Our proposed method is a suboptimal technique with low computation, because it uses a genetic algorithm with a partheno\u2010crossover operator as the transmitted signal selection mechanism. Simulation results show our proposed method has better PAPR performance than the GA\u2010PTS scheme. Based on the simulation results in Figures\u20095 and 6, it is evident that our proposed method can be employed in any OFDM system by using M\u2010PSK modulation.Copyright \u00a9 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.2595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]],"date-time":"2013-07-15T08:28:36Z","timestamp":1373876916000},"page":"4014-4027","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A partial transmit sequence technique with error correction capability and low computation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Hsin\u2010Ying","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology  Taichung Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Hung\u2010Chi","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology  Taichung Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Chuan\u2010Bi","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information and Communication Engineering Chaoyang University of Technology  Taichung Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Kuang\u2010Hao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronic Engineering National Chin\u2010Yi University of Technology  Taichung Taiwan"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2008.915770"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","article-title":"Air interface for fixed broadband wireless access systems","author":"IEEE 802.16d","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE 802.16"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.93101"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"PaiementRV.Evaluation of single carrier and multicarrier modulation techniques for digital ATV terrestrial broadcasting.CRC Report No. 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