{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T04:50:16Z","timestamp":1778907016983,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":7548,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Environ. Mol. Mutagen."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/em.2850250609","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,21]],"date-time":"2007-02-21T19:07:04Z","timestamp":1172084824000},"page":"48-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":235,"title":["Biological basis of germline mutation: Comparisons of spontaneous germline mutation rates among drosophila, mouse, and human"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Joni B.","family":"Drost","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William R.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(79)90109-X","volume":"63","author":"Aaron","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB2","first-page":"9","volume-title":"Biology and Environmental Effects of Low Level Radiation","author":"Abrahamson","year":"1976","unstructured":"(1976): Quadratic analysis for the induction of recessive lethal mutations in Drosophila oogonia by X-irradiation. In: \u201cBiology and Environmental Effects of Low Level Radiation\u201d Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, pp 9\u201317."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860020403","volume":"2","author":"Abrahamson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB4","first-page":"417","volume":"158","author":"Baker","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc B"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(84)90081-3","volume":"36","author":"Barker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB6","first-page":"557","volume":"155","author":"Beaumont","year":"1962","journal-title":"Proc Roy Soc B"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB7","year":"1980","unstructured":"BEIR III Report (1980): Report of the advisory committee on the biological effects of ionizing radiation, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.1984.Supplement_6.3","volume":"6","author":"Boyd","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Cell Sci (suppl)"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-02454-6","volume-title":"The Embryonic Development of Drosophila melanogaster","author":"Campos-Ortega","year":"1985","unstructured":"(1985): \u201cThe Embryonic Development of Drosophila melanogaster.\u201d Berlin: Springer Verlag."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB10","volume-title":"The Genetics of The Human Population","author":"Cavalli-Sforza","year":"1971","unstructured":"(1971): \u201cThe Genetics of The Human Population.\u201d San Francisco: Freeman."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1038\/193299b0","volume":"193","author":"Chandley","year":"1962","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.2.827","volume":"91","author":"Chang","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)37153-9","volume":"20","author":"Clermont","year":"1969","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB14","first-page":"59","volume":"49","author":"Cohn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00286715","volume":"83","author":"Cooper","year":"1990","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00278187","volume":"78","author":"Cooper","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02101752","volume":"25","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1038\/274775a0","volume":"274","author":"Coulondre","year":"1978","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB19","author":"Crow","year":"1995","unstructured":"(1995): Spontaneous mutation as a risk factor. Exp Clin Immunogen (in press)."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2850210205","volume":"21","author":"Crow","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB21","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila","volume":"3c","author":"Crow","year":"1983","unstructured":"(1983): The mutation load in Drosophila. In: , (eds): \u201cThe Genetics and Biology of Drosophila\u201d, Vol 3c. New York: Academic Press, pp 1\u201335."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.15.5.339","volume":"15","author":"Davie","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(74)90180-8","volume":"24","author":"DeMars","year":"1974","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01233363","volume":"16","author":"Driscoll","year":"1990","journal-title":"Somat Cell Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB25","volume":"45","author":"Driscoll","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB26","author":"Drost","year":"1993","unstructured":"(1993): Comparisons of spontaneous mutation rates and estimates of cell divisions in the germlines of three metazoans, PhD thesis, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, 134 p."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/339556a0","volume":"339","author":"Dryja","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB28","first-page":"291","volume-title":"Mutations in Man","author":"Ehling","year":"1984","unstructured":"(1984): Methods to estimate the genetic risk. In: (ed): \u201cMutations in Man.\u201d Berlin: Springer, pp 291\u2013318."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00280548","volume":"79","author":"Ejima","year":"1988","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860010110","volume":"1","author":"Engels","year":"1979","journal-title":"Environ Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1974.tb01996.x","volume":"38","author":"Erickson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5193(88)80199-1","volume":"134","author":"Filipski","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB33","first-page":"117","volume-title":"Population and Biological Aspects of Human Mutation","author":"Francke","year":"1981","unstructured":", , , , (1981): Use of carrier detection tests to estimate male to female ratio of mutation rates in Lesch-Nyhan disease. In: (eds): \u201cPopulation and Biological Aspects of Human Mutation\u201d, London: Academic Press, pp 117\u2013130."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB34","first-page":"745","volume":"57","author":"Freidman","year":"1981","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982403","volume":"31","author":"Haldane","year":"1935","journal-title":"J Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1946.tb02367.x","volume":"13","author":"Haldane","year":"1947","journal-title":"Ann Eugenics"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB37","first-page":"213","volume":"340A","author":"Hanawalt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prog Clin Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-9525(86)90201-5","volume":"2","author":"Hanawalt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2660(08)60049-8","volume":"13","author":"Hannah-Alava","year":"1965","journal-title":"Adv Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00219667","volume":"154","author":"Hilscher","year":"1974","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8777(90)90007-R","volume":"236","author":"Hoeijmakers","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.113.1.119","volume":"113","author":"Howlett","year":"1991","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2850200404","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/bies.950140107","volume":"14","author":"Jones","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bioessays"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.6.5.705","volume":"6","author":"Kafri","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genes and Dev"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511623486","volume-title":"The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution","author":"Kimura","year":"1983","unstructured":"(1983): \u201cThe Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution.\u201d Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300010284","volume":"9","author":"Kimura","year":"1967","journal-title":"Genet Res Camb"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB48","first-page":"1299","volume-title":"The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila","author":"Lee","year":"1976","unstructured":"(1976): Chemical mutagenesis. In: (eds): \u201cThe Genetics and Biology of Drosophila.\u201d New York: Academic Press, pp 1299\u20131341."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(83)90025-8","volume":"123","author":"Lee","year":"1983","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(70)90133-8","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"1970","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(79)90113-1","volume":"63","author":"Lyon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860050509","volume":"5","author":"Margolin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB53","first-page":"341","volume-title":"Population Biology of Genes and Molecules","author":"Miyata","year":"1990","unstructured":", , , (1990): Different rates of evolution in autosome-, X chromosome- and Y chromosome-linked genes: hypothesis of male-driven molecular evolution. In: (eds): \u201cPopulation Biology of Genes and Molecules.\u201d Tokyo: Baifukan, pp 341\u2013357."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB54","author":"Miyata","year":"1987a","unstructured":", , , (1987a): Male-driven molecular evolution: A model and nucleotide sequence analysis. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, Vol LII, Cold Spring Harbor, NY."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.63.327","volume":"63","author":"Miyata","year":"1987b","journal-title":"Proc Japan Acad"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(94)90322-0","volume":"304","author":"Mohrenweiser","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(90)90179-8","volume":"231","author":"Mohrenweiser","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.99.3.371","volume":"99","author":"Monk","year":"1987","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/65.2.335","volume":"65","author":"Mukai","year":"1970","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2514","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.74.6.2514","volume":"74","author":"Mukai","year":"1977","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB61","first-page":"351","volume-title":"Radiation Biology","author":"Muller","year":"1954a","unstructured":"(1954a): The nature of the genetic effects produced by radiation. In: (ed): \u201cRadiation Biology.\u201d New York: McGraw-Hill, pp 351\u2013473."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB62","first-page":"475","volume-title":"Radiation Biology","author":"Muller","year":"1954b","unstructured":"(1954b): The manner of production of mutations by radiation. In: (ed): \u201cRadiation Biology.\u201d New York: McGraw-Hill, pp 475\u2013626."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB63","author":"Muller","year":"1946","unstructured":"(1946): Age in relation to the frequency of spontaneous mutation in Drosophila. Yearbook for 1945, Am Philos Soc, pp 150\u2013153."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB64","first-page":"125","volume":"35","author":"Muller","year":"1950","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-155050-9.50031-6","volume-title":"Stem Cells of Renewing Cell Populations","author":"Oakberg","year":"1976","unstructured":"(1976): Spermatogonial stem cell renewal in the mouse as revealed by 3H-thymidine labeling and irradiation. In: , (eds): \u201cStem Cells of Renewing Cell Populations.\u201d New York: Academic Press, pp 287\u2013302."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(55)92305-9","volume":"2","author":"Penrose","year":"1955","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB67","first-page":"218","volume":"41","author":"Risch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-395727-6.50013-X","volume-title":"The Role of Chromosomes in Development","author":"Russell","year":"1964","unstructured":"(1964): Genetic and functional mosaicism in the mouse. In: (ed): \u201cThe Role of Chromosomes in Development.\u201d New York: Academic Press, pp 153\u2013181."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(92)90035-8","volume":"296","author":"Russell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1951.016.01.024","volume":"16","author":"Russell","year":"1951","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quant Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB71","first-page":"53","volume":"23","author":"Russell","year":"1965","journal-title":"Nucleonics"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1126\/science.128.3338.1546","volume":"128","author":"Russell","year":"1958","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.1.10.1039","volume":"1","author":"Sanford","year":"1987","journal-title":"Genes Devel"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2823","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/12.6.2823","volume":"12","author":"Sanford","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1110(91)90027-S","volume":"258","author":"Sankaranarayanan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2836(85)90024-5","volume":"182","author":"Savatier","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(86)90042-4","volume":"163","author":"Schalet","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB78","first-page":"s99","volume":"110","author":"Schalet","year":"1985","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB79","author":"Schalet","year":"1960","unstructured":"(1960): A study of spontaneous visible mutations in Drosophila melanogaster, PhD thesis, Indiana University, Bloomington, 90 pp."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-035404-7.50010-3","volume":"4","author":"Searle","year":"1974","journal-title":"Adv Radial Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(73)90021-3","volume":"18","author":"Selby","year":"1973","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1038\/362745a0","volume":"362","author":"Shimmin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8777(89)90042-6","volume":"218","author":"Smith","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(67)90029-2","volume":"4","author":"Stevenson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1086\/394543","volume":"12","author":"Sturtevant","year":"1937","journal-title":"Quart Rev Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(93)90159-D","volume":"290","author":"Tegelenbosch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-198801000-00009","volume":"295","author":"Timme","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1086\/281455","volume":"80","author":"Tihen","year":"1946","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB89","author":"UNSCEAR","year":"1988","unstructured":"UNSCEAR (1988): Sources, effects and risks of ionizing radiation. Report to the General Assembly, with annexes, United Nations."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0027-5107(85)90026-0","volume":"149","author":"Vogel","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mutat Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB91","volume-title":"Human Genetics","author":"Vogel","year":"1979","unstructured":"(1979): \u201cHuman Genetics.\u201d Berlin: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-9068-2_4","volume":"5","author":"Vogel","year":"1975","journal-title":"Adv Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-8783-5_2","volume-title":"Molecular Anthropology: Genes and Proteins in the Evolutionary Ascent of the Primates","author":"Vogel","year":"1976","unstructured":", (1976): Mutation and molecular evolution. In: , (eds): \u201cMolecular Anthropology: Genes and Proteins in the Evolutionary Ascent of the Primates.\u201d New York: Plenum, pp 13\u201333."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB94","first-page":"710","volume":"9","author":"Weinberg","year":"1912","journal-title":"Arch Rass Ges Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-1606(79)90241-0","volume":"68","author":"Wieschaus","year":"1979","journal-title":"Devel Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00327115","volume":"64","author":"Winter","year":"1983","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.1992.5030457.x","volume":"5","author":"Woodruff","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/em.2860060207","volume":"6","author":"Woodruff","year":"1984","journal-title":"Environ Muta-gen"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB99","first-page":"37","volume-title":"The Genetics and Biology of Drosophila","volume":"3c","author":"Woodruff","year":"1983","unstructured":", (1983): Factors affecting mutation rates in natural populations. In: , (eds): \u201cThe Genetics and Biology of Drosophila\u201d, Vol 3c New York: Academic Press, pp 37\u2013124."},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1038\/340312a0","volume":"340","author":"Zhu","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/em.2850250609-BIB101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2807","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/12.6.2807","volume":"12","author":"Zimmerman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"}],"container-title":["Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fem.2850250609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/em.2850250609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T00:55:34Z","timestamp":1628470534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/em.2850250609"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"references-count":101,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/em.2850250609","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-6692","1098-2280"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-6692","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-2280","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}}}