{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T10:09:14Z","timestamp":1743329354896},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5613,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans Emerging Tel Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fast growth in digital communications leads to increasing needs for high data transmission rates. Such needs can be met by bandwidth efficient modulation schemes. In this paper, a trellis coded. 16\u2010QAM scheme over flat fading channels is considered. Through analysis, new bounds on error rate performance of the scheme are derived. A set of new criteria for code design based on these bounds are formulated and used to construct new trellis 16\u2010QAM codes for fading channels. One of the key parameters in code design is the minimum product distance. An algorithm for computing the minimum product distance and its multiplicity is proposed. The algorithm is applied in search for optimum trellis codes. The performance of 16\u2010QAM TCM schemes with ideal channel state information (CSI) on Rayleigh fading channels is evaluated by simulation. The results show the proposed codes achieve significant improvements relative to the best known 16\u2010QAM modulation codes as well as 16\u2010PSK codes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460040313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T13:44:25Z","timestamp":1221227065000},"page":"335-341","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Trellis Coded 16\u2010QAM for Fading Channels"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Du","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Branka","family":"Vucetic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056454"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"6","article-title":"Trellis coded modulation with redundant signal sets.Part I and Part II","volume":"25","author":"Ungerboeck G.","year":"1987","journal-title":"IEEE Commun. Mag\u201d."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.44580"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","unstructured":"R. W.Huck:Technology development for Canadian mobile satellite services. Mobile Satellite Communication Conference Adelaide Australia August 1990."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","unstructured":"S. G.Wilson Y. S.Leung:Trellis\u2010coded phase modulation on rayleigh channels. \u201cProceedings of ICC'87\u201d 1987 p.739\u2013743."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.7512"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.44581"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.44583"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","unstructured":"C.Schlegel:Bandwidth efficient coding for non\u2010gaussian channels. Ph.D. Dissertation University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana 1988."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.Vucetic J.Nicolas:Construction ofM\u2010PSK trellis codes and performance analysis over fading channels. \u201cProceedings of ICC90\u201d 1990 p.614\u2013618.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.1990.117152"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1973.1055028"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"609","article-title":"Improvements in information\u2010bit error rate of trellis coded modulation systems","volume":"72","author":"Du J.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Transactions of IEICE of Japan"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.2631"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.29615"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19900816"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"462","article-title":"Performance of MPSK trellis codes over nonlinear fading mobile satellite channels","volume":"139","author":"Vucetic B.","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEE Proceedings I"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","series-title":"Applied Mathematics Series 55","volume-title":"Handbook of mathematical functions","author":"Abramovitz M.","year":"1964"}],"container-title":["European Transactions on Telecommunications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fett.4460040313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ett.4460040313","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,25]],"date-time":"2023-10-25T07:34:15Z","timestamp":1698219255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ett.4460040313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ett.4460040313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.4460040313","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1124-318X","1541-8251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1124-318X","type":"print"},{"value":"1541-8251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,5]]}}}