{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T05:30:42Z","timestamp":1738387842592,"version":"3.35.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1221177600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4333,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trans Emerging Tel Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A photonic ATM switching node based on the Fibre Delay Line switching element developed in the framework of the RACE project ATMOS (ATM Optical Switching) is described. The feasibility of this switching element has been proved within the physical limitation of present\u2010day technology to support up to 16 input and 16 output lines and a buffer capacity of at least 16 cells for each output. In this paper various interconnection options are discussed with the aim of a large, high throughput switch implementation. In particular a Clos architecture is chosen for the design of a 256 \u00d7 256 switching fabric operating at 2.5 Gbit\/s and its performance is evaluated by means of simulation in a random and bursty traffic environment. It is demonstrated that a multiplane configuration of optical matrices followed by an efficient concentration strategy is capable of meeting the target ATM requirements, that is cell loss probability less than 10<jats:sup>\u2212<\/jats:sup>\u2010<jats:sup>9<\/jats:sup>with load up to 0.8. A detailed design of the switch and its complexity evaluation are also given.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460070610","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T13:35:32Z","timestamp":1221226532000},"page":"565-573","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["System design and evaluation of a large modular photonic ATM switch"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jean\u2010Baptiste","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Casoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Corazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Raffaelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Parmentier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/65.124612"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"J. M.Gabriagues J. B.Jacob Exploitation of the wavelength domain for photonic switching in the IBCN. Proc. ECOC '91 Paris France Sep.1991. p.59\u201366."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"132","article-title":"Service characteristics and traffic models in a broadband ISDN","volume":"64","author":"Bermeio L.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Electrical Communication"},{"volume-title":"Asynchronous transfer mode: solution for broadband ISDN","year":"1991","author":"De Prycker M.","key":"e_1_2_1_5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.52203"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","first-page":"1157","article-title":"Large scale ATM switching systems for B\u2010ISDN\u2010 Guest Editorial","volume":"9","author":"Stephens W. 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D.Georganas Switching modules for ATM switching and their interconnection networks. \u201cComputer Networks and ISDN Systems\u201d No 26 1993. p.433\u2013445.","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7552(93)90081-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Clos A study of non\u2010blocking switching networks. \u201cBell Systems Technical Journal\u201d March1953 p.406\u2013424.","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1953.tb01433.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00306220"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Chiaroni P.Gavignet\u2010Morin P. A.Pemer S.Ruggeri S.Gauchard D.De Bouard J. C.Jacquinot C.Chauzat J.Jacquet P.Doussi\u00e8re M.Monnot E.Grard D.Leclerc M.Sotom J. M.Gabriagues J.Benoit J. B.Jacob Rack\u2010mounted 2.5 Gbit\/s ATM photonic switch demonstrator. Proc. ECOC '93 Sep.1993 Montreux Switzerland Post\u2010deadline paper ThP 12.7.","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.1993.WD2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Chiaroni P.Gavignet\u2010Morin J. B.Jacob J. M.Gabriagues J.Jacquet D.De Bouard G.Da Loura C.Chauzat Feasibility demonstration of a 2.5 Gbids 16 \u00b1 16 ATM photonic switching matrix. Proc. OFC\/IOOC '93 Feb.1993 San Jos\u00e8 CA. USA pap. WD2.","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.1993.WD2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"J. B.Jacob J. M.Gabriagues Commutateur optique \u00e1 tr\u00e9s haut d\u00e9bit pour applications ATM. \u201cCommutation & Transmission\u201d. N. 2 1994 p5\u201314."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.76467"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460040616"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","unstructured":"P.Gavignet F.Masetti D.Chiaroni J. B.Jacob Design and implementation of a fiber delay line optical buffer for multi\u2010Gigabit photonic switching fabrics. To appear on European Transaction on Telecommunications."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","unstructured":"D.Chiaroni P.Gavignet A.Jourdan Theoretical feasibility analysis of a 256 \u00b1 256 ATM optical switch for broadband applications. Proc. ECOC '93 Montreaux Switzerland. Sep.1993 p.485\u2013488."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","unstructured":"D.ChiaroniD.De Bouard P.Doussiere C.Chauzat M.Sotom High performance semiconductor optical amplifier gate for fast WDM packet switching. Proc. ECOC '95 Brussels Belgium September1995 p.115\u2013118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","unstructured":"C.Braagaard S. L.Danielsen P.Doussiere T.Durhuus M.Er\u2010man G.Garabedian C.Graver J.Jacquet C.Joergensen A.Jourdan D.Leclerc B.Mikkelsen R. J.Pedersen K. E.Stubkjaer M.Vaa Optical wavelength converters. \u201cProceedings of ECOC '94\u201d Firenze Italy September1994 Vol. 2. p.635\u2013642."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-5316(90)90018-E"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.12886"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460040117"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","unstructured":"M.Casoni D.Chiaroni G.Corazza I. B.Jacob F.Masetti P.Parmentier C.Raffaelli Performunce analysis of a 256 x 256 ATM photonic modular switching fabric. \u201cIEEE BSS '95 Poz\u2010nan. Poland \u201d Apr. 19\u201321.1995 p.101\u2013107."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","unstructured":"J. M.Gabriagues F.Masetti D.Chiaroni D.De Bouard D.Chiaroni P.Parmentier M.Casoni F.Callegati G.Coraua C.Raffaelli Performance evaluation of a new photonic ATM switching architecture based on WDM. Australian Telecommunication Networks and Aoolications Conference. Svdnev Australia Dec. 11\u201313 1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","unstructured":"M.Casoni G.Corazza J. B.Jacob F.Masetti C.Raffaelli Clos architecture for the design of large photonic ATM switches. Proc. 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