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The objective of the protocol is efficient establishment and control of multimedia associations among multiple spatially dispersed users. MACSE defines a new OSI service to support the communication requirements of multimedia applications so as to shift the burden of setting\u2010up a complex call to a protocol entity, instead of the application developer. The MACSE protocol enhances the OSIRM by introducing careful service definition, service primitives and relevant parameters, as well as a non\u2010monolithic protocol specification. The protocol defines procedures for the negotiation and confirmation of quality of service (QoS) per association while it forms the core of a proposed architectural model which provides a coherent treatment of QoS across all layers of the OSIRM and reduces the complexity of it. Out\u2010of\u2010band, rather than in\u2010band, signalling at the application layer and multi\u2010target associations are introduced and analysed, in contrast to the structure of the well\u2010known OSI association control service element (ACSE) protocol. Moreover, ACSE can be considered a particular case of MACSE.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460090309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T16:35:46Z","timestamp":1221237346000},"page":"295-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["MACSE: A generic connection establishment protocol for multimedia communication residing at the OSI application layer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"George N.","family":"Orphanos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George D.","family":"Papadopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stavros A.","family":"Koubias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"T.Sweeney:Users angered at ATM trial. \u201cCommun. 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