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The former is suitable for bursty traffic and short\u2010lived connections, and the latter is for steady traffic and long\u2010lived connections. In respect to On\u2010demand\u2010reconfiguration, efficient distributed wavelength reservation protocols, and in particular optical burst switching (OBS) protocols supporting bursty traffic (eg. Internet traffic) are described. In respect to Self\u2010reconfiguration, optimal algorithms to schedule all\u2010to\u2010all personalized communications (AAPC) in WDM rings and its extensions are described.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460110104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]],"date-time":"2008-09-12T14:55:16Z","timestamp":1221231316000},"page":"17-26","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Polymorphic Control for Cost\u2010Effective Design of Optical Networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Qiao","family":"Chunming","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Yousong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoo","family":"Myungsik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Xijun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","unstructured":"Y.MeiandC.Qiao Efficient distributed control protocols for WDM optical networks. 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