{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:04:30Z","timestamp":1779321870901,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658016000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Trans Emerging Tel Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the area of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the Internet of Things (IoT), enormous technological advancement has transformed the way we choose to live. UAVs link everything in the modern world, and it is an attractive area for academia to focus on. UAVs are proven to be a boon for the whole world as it provides flying services in critical and medical emergencies. UAVs are futuristic technology that enriches human needs by providing numerous benefits or services to proceed toward the smart world. In UAV\u2010assisted traditional networks, multiple sensors and flying nodes consume a lot of energy resources, and Fifth Generation (5G)\/Beyond 5G enabled devices to excrete high radiations, which may cause damage to our environment as well as our society. So, it is very important to maintain a balance between the environment and modern technologies for a better lifestyle. To maintain this, many steps need to be put further to reduce the energy consumption of nodes, consume fewer data resources, and encourage effective energy\u2010use techniques. Green UAV\u2010based fog computing is a promising solution to balance environmental issues and provide energy\u2010efficient data computation and aerial to ground network communication for building an intelligent world with improved Quality of Services (QoS). This article provides a comprehensive survey on green technologies and applications for UAV\u2010Fog. We also highlight research issues, current challenges, lessons learned, and the future direction of the UAV\u2010Fog network.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4603","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,18]],"date-time":"2022-07-18T05:21:17Z","timestamp":1658121677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A survey on green unmanned aerial vehicles\u2010based fog computing: Challenges and future perspective"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Akshita","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University  Katra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8270-5853","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin Kumar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University  Katra India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en13020494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","article-title":"Reducing carbon dioxide emissions from the electricity sector using smart electric grid applications","volume":"2013","author":"Abdallah L","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Eng"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2711784"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12114674"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","volume-title":"Comparison of Wireless Communication Technologies Used in a Smart Home: Analysis of Wireless Sensor Node Based on Arduino in Home Automation Scenario","author":"Horyachyy O.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20092495"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652\u2010018\u20100758\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2017.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Online Available:https:\/\/www.tecamgroup.com\/10\u2010examples\u2010of\u2010green\u2010technology\/. [Last accessed: January 1 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EIConCIT50028.2021.9431873"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2497312"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","article-title":"Greening internet of things for smart Everythings with a green\u2010environment life: a survey and future prospects. arXiv 2018","author":"Alsamhi S.","journal-title":"arXiv Preprint arXiv"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2019.2952892"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2949802"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-6159-3_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2688328"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2019.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2968343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2982152"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","article-title":"Energy\u2010efficient UAV communication with multiple GTs based on trajectory optimization","volume":"2018","author":"Xu Y","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mob Inf Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164455"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIMA.2017.8312021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107469"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.04.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BashirMN YusofKM.Green mesh network of UAVs: a survey of energy efficient protocols across physical data link and network layers. Proceedings of the 2019 4th MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC); 2019:1\u20106; IEEE.10.1109\/ICBDSC.2019.8645588","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBDSC.2019.8645588"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2892141"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"LiuW SiP SunE LiM FangC ZhangY.Green mobility management in UAV\u2010assisted IoT based on dueling DQN. Proceedings of the ICC 2019\u20132019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC); May 2019:1\u20106; IEEE.10.1109\/ICC.2019.8762097","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8762097"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DuY WangK YangK ZhangG.Energy\u2010efficient resource allocation in UAV\u2010based MEC system for IoT devices. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM); 1\u20106; IEEE10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647789","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647789"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41650\u2010018\u20100035\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19204521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2597169"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470936"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MozaffariM SaadW BennisM DebbahM.Optimal transport theory for power\u2010efficient deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles. Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC); May 2016:1\u20106; IEEE.10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510870","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510870"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2020.3004592"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-020-01778-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103391"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2909530"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4123"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym11070865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2756644"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.04.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19122783"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2780236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2771534"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","first-page":"1355","article-title":"A multihop energy\u2010efficient sleeping MAC protocol based on TDMA scheduling for wireless mesh sensor networks","volume":"7","author":"Fan Q","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Netw"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.educba.com\/fog\u2010computing\u2010architecture\/. Last Accessed January 1 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Machine learning based unmanned aerial vehicle enabled fog\u2010radio aerial vehicle enabled fog\u2010radio access network and edge computing","volume":"17","author":"Mohammed SEID","year":"2020","journal-title":"ZTE Commun"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19112445"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7497924"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2886601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/spy2.72"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2929241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2969357"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","unstructured":"Green 5g: Building a Sustainable World Huawei; August 2020.https:\/\/www\u2010file.huawei.com\/\u2010\/media\/corp2020\/pdf\/public\u2010policy\/green_5g_building_a_sustainable_world_v1.pdf?la=en. Last Accessed 2 January."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2920284"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BouachirO AloqailyM Al RidhawiI AlfandiO SalamehHB.UAV\u2010assisted vehicular communication for densely crowded environments. Proceedings of the NOMS 2020\u20132020 IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium; 2020:1\u20104 IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110438"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","unstructured":"LiuX ChenM LiuY ChenY CuiS HanzoL.Artificial intelligence aided next\u2010generation networks relying on UAVs. arXiv Preprint arXiv:2001.11958 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19235170"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/radiation\u2010emitting\u2010products\/electromagnetic\u2010compatibility\u2010emc\/radio\u2010frequency\u2010identification\u2010rfid. Last Accessed January 14."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","unstructured":"https:\/\/www.airbornedrones.co\/rfid\u2010drone\/. Last Accessed January 14."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/wsn.2015.72002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38712-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETCI.2020.3007905"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119525080.ch5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HouX RenZ ChengW ChenC ZhangH.Fog based computation offloading for swarm of drones. Proceedings of the ICC 2019\u20132019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC); 2019:1\u20107; IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761932"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2933560"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SinghV PrasadN ArslanMY RangarajanS.Optimizing user association and activation fractions in heterogeneous wireless networks. Proceedings of the 2015 13th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt); May 2015:283\u2010290; IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/WIOPT.2015.7151084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3043851"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Optimal workload allocation in fog\u2010cloud computing toward balanced delay and power consumption","volume":"3","author":"Deng R","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Things J"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2987967"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102428"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2935466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2019.2916728"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3111318"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet\u2010wss.2018.5112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2898477"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11227-014-1161-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","unstructured":"WuQ XuJ ZengY NgDWK Al\u2010DhahirN SchoberR SwindlehurstAL.5G\u2010and\u2010beyond networks with UAVs: from communications to sensing and intelligence. arXiv Preprint arXiv:2010.09317 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2864373"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","article-title":"An efficient assessment on unmanned aerial vehicle integrated with wireless sensor network applications","volume":"9","author":"Malathy S","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Sci Technol Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","article-title":"Trust based energy efficient data collection with unmanned aerial vehicle in edge network","volume":"33","author":"Jiang B","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4241"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3014939"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.101.2100018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","unstructured":"Online Available: UAVs can play a vital role in the future of smart cities.https:\/\/www.smartcitiesdive.com\/news\/uavs\u2010can\u2010play\u2010a\u2010vital\u2010role\u2010in\u2010the\u2010future\u2010of\u2010smart%20cities\/586857\/#:\u223c:text=Smart%20transportation%20%26%20traffic%20management%26text=This%20is%20where%20UAVs%20can traffic%20congestion%20in%20real%2Dtime."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","unstructured":"Online available: drone technology for smart cities\u2010the wind beneath the wings.http:\/\/bwsmartcities.businessworld.in\/article\/DRONES\u2010TECHNOLOGY\u2010FOR\u2010SMART\u2010CITIES\u2010THE\u2010WIND\u2010BENEATH\u2010THE\u2010WINGS\/05\u201007\u20102018\u2010154011\/. Last Accessed January 28 2021."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OkayFY OzdemirS.A fog computing based smart grid model. Proceedings of the 2016 International Symposium on Networks Computers and Communications (ISNCC); 2016:1\u20106; IEEE10.1109\/ISNCC.2016.7746062","DOI":"10.1109\/ISNCC.2016.7746062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","unstructured":"HussainM AlamMS BegMM.Fog computing in IoT aided smart grid transition\u2010requirements prospects status quos and challenges. arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.01818 2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BarikRK GudeySK ReddyGG et al.FogGrid: leveraging fog computing for enhanced smart grid network. Proceedings of the 2017 14th IEEE India Council International Conference (INDICON); December 2017:1\u20106; IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/INDICON.2017.8487997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tra.2020.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2905347"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9091499"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deploying fog computing in smart farming","volume":"9","author":"Baghrous M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Comput Dig Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2019.01.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470933"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10103661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2844979"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2994494"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2902862"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","unstructured":"MusselmanRL WatkinsSE Antenna design for small UAV locator applications; 2017.https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/229106459.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ChenJ GesbertD.Optimal positioning of flying relays for wireless networks: a LOS map approach. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC); 2017:1\u20106; IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996921"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","first-page":"2020(2020)","article-title":"Efficient multitask scheduling for completion time minimization in UAV\u2010assisted Mobile edge computing","author":"Zhang B","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mob Inf Syst"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3005117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2749422"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_110_1","first-page":"e4114","article-title":"A novel approach for securing data against intrusion attacks in unmanned aerial vehicles integrated heterogeneous network using functional encryption technique","author":"Sharma D","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trans Emerg Telecommun Technol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/8850505"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RodriguesM PigattoDF BrancoKR.Navigation phases platform: towards green computing for UAVs. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC); 2018:01171\u201001176; IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2018.8538713"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s41745-020-00163-8"}],"container-title":["Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ett.4603","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ett.4603","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ett.4603","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,21]],"date-time":"2023-08-21T11:08:01Z","timestamp":1692616081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ett.4603"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"references-count":112,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ett.4603"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.4603","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2161-3915","2161-3915"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2161-3915","type":"print"},{"value":"2161-3915","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-09-21","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-06-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e4603"}}