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WSN is composed of small sensing devices that are used for efficient communication. Due to the lack of resources, the handling of WSNs is regularly problematic. The most important objective of WSNs is to improve energy efficiency. The sensors consume more energy for a variety of tasks, including communication, routing, clustering, localization, on\u2010board computations, maintenance, and so on. Nevertheless, there are three primary categories of energy consumption at the node level: radio link relationships, microprocessor evaluation, and sensing via sensing modules. The life span and resource availability of the WSN are greatly reduced by frequent communication and over\u2010cost processing in the WSN. Hence, a content\u2010aware routing algorithm in WSN is implemented in this work to make energy\u2010efficient content delivery through clustering. The host\u2010based communication challenges are solved by using an optimal path\u2010selection\u2010based clustering approach. Initially, clustering is employed to handle energy efficiency and lifetime in WSN. Further, the shortest path selection is done via the hybridized optimization approach, where the Hybridization of Kookaburra with Gold Rush Optimizer (HK\u2010GRO) attains the optimal solution. The energy\u2010efficient content\u2010based routing is performed based on objective constraints like hop counts, link utilization, average cache size, traffic demand, accumulated link quality, energy consumption, and distance between sources to destination for improving routing performance. The efficiency of the proposed clustering\u2010based content\u2010aware energy\u2010efficient routing is validated with the conventional models using some performance measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.70171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]],"date-time":"2025-05-22T21:30:48Z","timestamp":1747949448000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Content\u2010Aware Routing Algorithms in <scp>WSN<\/scp> for Energy\u2010Efficient Content Delivery Through Clustering With Hybridized Optimization Aided Shortest Path Selection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-6020-7185","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Impa Bennuru Huliyappa","family":"Gowda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Information Science Presidency University  Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanthi Pichandi","family":"Anandaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of CSE Presidency University  Bengaluru Karnataka India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1550147719879046"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nem.2244"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s17051084"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"Content Based Routing Algorithm to Improve QoS in IoMT Networks","volume":"1192","author":"Agnihotri S.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Advances in Computational Intelligence, Security and Internet of Things"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"77","volume-title":"IoT Based Control Networks and Intelligent Systems","author":"Abinesh J.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2022.3174050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12010042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Trinh B.Huynh M.Bidaki A. 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