{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,17]],"date-time":"2026-02-17T11:25:39Z","timestamp":1771327539097,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]],"date-time":"2006-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1148515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In many theories of emotions the representations of bodily responses play an important role for subjective feelings. We tested the hypothesis that the perception of bodily states is positively related to the experienced intensity of feelings as well as to the activity of first\u2010order and second\u2010order brain structures involved in the processing of feelings. Using a heartbeat perception task, subjects were separated into groups with either high or poor interoceptive awareness. During emotional picture presentation we measured high\u2010density EEG and used spatiotemporal current density reconstruction to identify regions involved in both interoceptive awareness and emotion processing. We observed a positive relation between interoceptive awareness and the experienced intensity of emotions. Furthermore, the P300 amplitudes to pleasant and unpleasant pictures were enhanced for subjects with high interoceptive awareness. The source reconstruction revealed that interoceptive awareness is related to an enhanced activation in both first\u2010order structures (insula, somatosensory cortices) and second\u2010order structures (anterior cingulate, prefrontal cortices). We conclude that the perception of bodily states is a crucial determinant for the processing and the subjective experience of feelings. Hum. Brain Mapping, 2007. \u00a9 2006 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]],"date-time":"2006-05-25T19:57:38Z","timestamp":1148587058000},"page":"9-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":252,"title":["Neural systems connecting interoceptive awareness and feelings"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Olga","family":"Pollatos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Gramann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Schandry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000026472"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-4580(02)00058-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(96)00011-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-5914.00101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-18-j0001.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn0204-102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"998","article-title":"The central autonomic network: functional organization, dysfunction, and perspective","volume":"68","author":"Bennaroch EE","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.1.164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"602","volume-title":"Handbook of Psychophysiology","author":"Bradley MM","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200109000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Visceral Sensory Neuroscience","author":"Cameron OG","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1422695"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/brcg.1997.0895"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"23","article-title":"Cardiovascular area of the insular cortex and its efferent projections in the rat","volume":"15","author":"Cechetto DF","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","volume-title":"The international affective picture system (IAPS): technical manual and affective ratings","author":"Center for the Psychophysiological Study of Emotion and Attention","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(96)00108-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn894"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00090-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00259.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/84048"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1176"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.10.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(99)00044-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain","author":"Damasio AR","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness","author":"Damasio AR","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/79871"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007855119092"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00221"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(92)90005-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200009000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.101.2.222"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05151-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(96)00062-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","first-page":"187","volume-title":"Handbook of Affective Sciences","author":"Hamm AO","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"563","article-title":"Relationship between heartbeat discrimination and subjective experience of affective state","volume":"19","author":"Hantas MN","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1984.tb02934.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mind\/os-IX.34.188"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3510023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00368"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3950641"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19991101)413:4<572::AID-CNE6>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201990559","article-title":"On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity","volume":"38","author":"Kok A","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(96)05221-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089892998562924"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.50.5.372"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Processes","author":"Lang PJ","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00480-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1990.tb02330.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"Emotional experience and heartbeat perception in patients with spinal cord injury and control subjects","volume":"8","author":"Montoya P","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0269-8803.13.1.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(97)00751-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207459308994264"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1087"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(95)05130-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.2004.00170.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20121"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.94.2.239"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1981.tb02486.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00207458608985677"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/42.921480"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3820343"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0730-725X(00)00128-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(97)00088-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","volume-title":"Co\u2010planar Stereotactic Atlas of the Human Brain","author":"Talairach J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(96)00287-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01988-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(00)00065-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1980.tb02296.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026999300378905"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.3.1213"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00939.2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","volume-title":"Statistical Principles of Experimental Design","author":"Winer BJ","year":"1971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007851018184"}],"container-title":["Human Brain Mapping"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fhbm.20258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/hbm.20258","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,9]],"date-time":"2023-10-09T22:20:17Z","timestamp":1696890017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/hbm.20258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/hbm.20258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.20258","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-9471","1097-0193"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-9471","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-0193","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,25]]}}}