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The most common cancer in the world today is lung cancer, accounting for 17.6% of cancers of men worldwide, and 22% of cancers in men in the developed countries. Stomach cancer is now second in frequency (it was slightly more common than lung cancer in 1980) and breast cancer\u2014by far the most important cancer of women (19.1% of the total)\u2014is third. There are very large differences in the relative importance of the different cancers by world area. The major cancers of developed countries (other than the 3 already named) are cancers of the colon\u2010rectum and prostate, and, in developing countries, cancers of the cervix uteri, mouth and pharynx, liver and oesophagus. The implications of these patterns for cancer control, and specifically prevention, are discussed. Tobacco smoking and chewing are almost certainly the major prevent able causes of cancer today.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910540413","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,2,19]],"date-time":"2007-02-19T23:09:27Z","timestamp":1171926567000},"page":"594-606","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1136,"title":["Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"D. 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