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Both spectral approaches to diffraction tomography and spatial iterative methods for generalized imaging are considered using multi\u2010incidence of multifrequency techniques for 3D and\/or 2D objects. The technology of the so\u2010called microwave camera is presented for the fast recording of the scattered field with arrays of probes involving one\u2010 or two\u2010dimensional sensors at a single frequency or in a broad\u2010frequency band. Three different systems are depicted: a single\u2010frequency linear sensor devoted to industrial applications (on\u2010line transverse control of conveyed products), a single\u2010frequency planar microwave camera for biomedical applications and research, and a broad\u2010frequency linear microwave camera for civil engineering applications (detection of the rebars in reinforced concrete strctures). Microwave images obtained experimentally with the three systems are presented on configurations of practical interest for each field of application.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.1850020210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T22:30:08Z","timestamp":1173133808000},"page":"144-156","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":91,"title":["Microwave tomography: From theory to practical imaging systems"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Jean\u2010Charles","family":"Bolomey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Pichot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.44129"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"J.\u2010Ch.BolomeyandCh.Pichot \u201cBasics of microwave imaging for nondestructive testing \u201d to appear."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1955.1124953"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"836","article-title":"A new perturbation method for measuring microwave fields in free space","volume":"102","author":"Cullen A. 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