{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T05:28:13Z","timestamp":1744349293490,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]],"date-time":"2005-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1129766400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4797,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Imaging Syst Tech"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A key source of digital images is the electro\u2010optical imaging sensor. The basic characteristic that identifies a digital electro\u2010optical sensor is conversion of reflected or emitted light from a scene or object into a digital image signal. Examples include television cameras with digital output, and scanning or staring cameras with digital output. We describe general system design techniques to derive optimum imaging sensor specifications, and we offer examples for two applications. One example application is for terrestrial thermal imaging of nearby objects, such as vehicles. The other example is a sensor to create a color image of small targets in low\u2010light, such as an automobile license plate from a distance of several meters.\u00a91993 John Wiley &amp; Sons Inc<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ima.1850040305","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,5]],"date-time":"2007-03-05T22:53:03Z","timestamp":1173135183000},"page":"170-200","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Digital electro\u2010optical imaging sensors"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Carl","family":"Schueler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Loren","family":"Woody","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"20","volume-title":"Electronics Engineers Handbook","author":"Fink D.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","unstructured":"R.Lewis \u201cSolid\u2010state cameras: Buyer's guide \u201dElectron. ImagingJanuary 44\u201352(1985)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.Collet \u201cMake way for solid\u2010state imagers \u201dPhotonics SpectraSeptember 103\u2013113(1985).","DOI":"10.1117\/12.952082"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","unstructured":"A.Wilson \u201cSolid\u2010state camera design and applications \u201dElectron. ImagingApril 38\u201346(1984)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","unstructured":"K.Yamagata F.Nagumo H.KosakaandH.Kawamoto \u201cCCD cameras for machine vision \u201dElectron. ImagingNovember 58\u201361(1984)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","unstructured":"A.Gara \u201cElectro\u2010optic technology in machine vision \u201dLaser Focus\/Electro\u2010Optics October 148(1985)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","unstructured":"R.Allan \u201cMachine vision \u201dElectron. Design November 14 105\u2013116(1985)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","article-title":"The digital TV race is on","volume":"16","author":"ITT","year":"1983","journal-title":"Electronik"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","unstructured":"G.McComb \u201cVideo magic: Digital VCRs \u201dPop. Sci. September 71\u201374(1987)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","unstructured":"I.Hirschberg \u201cInfrared imaging detectors and systems \u201dElectron. Imaging March64\u201368(1985)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Free \u201cFilmless photos \u201dPop. Sci. November 54\u201355(1987).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00319643"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Engel \u201cThematic mapper: An overview \u201dIEEE Trans. Geosc. Remote Sens. (1983).","DOI":"10.1109\/TGRS.1983.350551"},{"volume-title":"Infrared Handbook","year":"1988","author":"Wolf W.","key":"e_1_2_1_14_2"},{"volume-title":"Electro\u2010optical systems analysis","year":"1973","author":"Seyrafi K.","key":"e_1_2_1_15_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Advances in Image Pickup and Display","author":"Barbe D.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"201","volume-title":"Principles of Communication Systems","author":"Trub H.","year":"1971"},{"volume-title":"Manual of Remote Sensing","year":"1983","author":"Colwell R. N.","key":"e_1_2_1_18_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00173953"},{"volume-title":"An Introduction to Solar Radiation","year":"1983","author":"Iqbal M.","key":"e_1_2_1_20_2"},{"volume-title":"Applied Optics and Optical Design","year":"1957","author":"Conrady A. E.","key":"e_1_2_1_21_2"},{"volume-title":"Fundamentals of Optics","year":"1957","author":"Jenkins F. A.","key":"e_1_2_1_22_2"},{"volume-title":"Modern Optical Engineering","year":"1966","author":"Smith W. J.","key":"e_1_2_1_23_2"},{"volume-title":"Progress in Optics","year":"1961","author":"Wolf E.","key":"e_1_2_1_24_2"},{"volume-title":"Applied Optics and the Journal of the Optical Society of America","key":"e_1_2_1_25_2"},{"volume-title":"Optical Engineering and Meeting Proceedings","key":"e_1_2_1_25_3"},{"volume-title":"Photonics Spectra","key":"e_1_2_1_25_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","unstructured":"A. G. Ingalls ed. Amateur Telescope Making Sci. Am. in three volumes(1957)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","unstructured":"Examples of optics suppliers include:A.Jaegers Lynbrook NY 11563; Ealing Corporation South Natick MA 01760; Edmund Scientific Co. Barrington NJ 08007; Janos Technology Inc. Townshend VT 05353; Melles Griot Irvine CA 92714; Oriel Corporation Stratford CT 06497; Physitec Corporation Norfolk MA 02056;"},{"volume-title":"Optical Industry and Systems Purchasing Directory","key":"e_1_2_1_27_3"},{"volume-title":"Buyer's Guide","key":"e_1_2_1_27_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","unstructured":"Imaging Detectors and camera systems are made by many companies; partial listings of manufactures are given in the following articles:P.Dunbar \u201cMachine vision \u201d Byte January161\u2013173(1986) (visible);"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_3","unstructured":"R.Lewis \u201cBuyer's guide: Solid\u2010state cameras \u201d Electron. Imaging January 44\u201352(1985) (visible);"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_4","unstructured":"\u201cInfrared detectors at\u2010a\u2010glance guide \u201dPhotonics Spectra July 82\u201396(1985) (infrared)."},{"volume-title":"Design News","key":"e_1_2_1_29_2"},{"volume-title":"Electronics","key":"e_1_2_1_29_3"},{"volume-title":"Electronic Design","key":"e_1_2_1_29_4"},{"volume-title":"Electronic Imaging","key":"e_1_2_1_29_5"},{"volume-title":"Electronic Products","key":"e_1_2_1_29_6"},{"volume-title":"Electro\u2010Optics","key":"e_1_2_1_29_7"},{"volume-title":"IEEE Spectrum","key":"e_1_2_1_29_8"},{"volume-title":"Laser Focus\/Electro\u2010Optics","key":"e_1_2_1_29_9"},{"volume-title":"Sensors","key":"e_1_2_1_29_10"},{"volume-title":"Advanced Imaging","key":"e_1_2_1_29_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","unstructured":"Examples of opto\u2010mechanics suppliers include: Ealing Corporation South Natick MA 01760; Klinger Scientfic Richmond Hill NY 11418; Melles Griot Irvine CA 92714; Newport Corporation Fountain Valley CA 92728; Oriel Corporation Stratford CT 06497; Physitec Corporation Norfolk MA 02056."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","unstructured":"Besides the resources listed in Reference 26 a good source of optical scanners is General Scanning Watertown MA 02272."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","unstructured":"At\u2010A\u2010Glance Guide to IR and Thermal Sensing Instruments Photonics Spectra November 99\u2013102(1985)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","unstructured":"Xybion Electronic Systems Corporation San Diego CA 92111."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","unstructured":"For example: EEV Inc. Elmsford NY 10523 or ITT Electro\u2010optical Products Division Fort Wayne IN 46801."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","unstructured":"General Electric Co. Electronic Camera Operation Liverpool NY 13088."},{"volume-title":"Electro\u2010Optics Handbook","year":"1974","key":"e_1_2_1_36_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.44.000468"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fima.1850040305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ima.1850040305","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T16:21:24Z","timestamp":1736871684000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ima.1850040305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ima.1850040305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ima.1850040305","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-9457","1098-1098"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0899-9457"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1098-1098"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,9]]}}}