{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T14:38:38Z","timestamp":1778337518977,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":7548,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550100109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,8]],"date-time":"2007-07-08T21:57:10Z","timestamp":1183931830000},"page":"119-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Autonomous learning with complex dynamics"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Hans","family":"Liljenstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(85)90022-0","volume":"10","author":"Freeman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB2","first-page":"150","volume":"22D","author":"Baird","year":"1986","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00200803","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201449","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6462","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.15.6462","volume":"88","author":"Hopfield","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201408","volume":"69","author":"\u00c9rdi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1989.1.1.61","volume":"1","author":"Granger","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Cog. Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0129065791000029","volume":"2","author":"Liljenstr\u00f6m","year":"1991","journal-title":"Int. J. Neural Systems"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.4.981","volume":"67","author":"Wilson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Neurophys."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(87)90714-1","volume":"409","author":"Bressler","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2315702","volume":"247","author":"Ambros-Ingerson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(89)90025-8","volume":"12","author":"Haberly","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00047336","volume":"10","author":"Skarda","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain and Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB14","volume-title":"The Synaptic Organization of the Brain","author":"Shepherd","year":"1979","unstructured":"The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1979."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/10.2.219","volume":"10","author":"Haberly","year":"1985","journal-title":"Chem. Sens."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB16","volume-title":"Mass Action in the Nervous System","author":"Freeman","year":"1975","unstructured":"Mass Action in the Nervous System, Academic Press, New York, 1975."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(78)90126-8","volume":"44","author":"Freeman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Elect. Clin. Neurophys."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90319-3","volume":"50","author":"Bressler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB19","volume-title":"Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 3, Visual Cortex","author":"van Essen","year":"1985","unstructured":"\u201cFunctional organization of primate visual cortex,\u201d In Cerebral Cortex, Vol. 3, Visual Cortex, and (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1985."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(66)90110-5","volume":"16","author":"Biedenbach","year":"1966","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(86)90019-5","volume":"26","author":"Bland","year":"1986","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)91403-4","volume":"362","author":"Rowntree","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB23","first-page":"237","volume-title":"Psychopharmacology of the Ageing Nervous System","author":"Hagan","year":"1989","unstructured":"and , \u201cThe cholinergic hypothesis of memory: A review of the animal experiments,\u201d In Psychopharmacology of the Ageing Nervous System, and , (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1989, pp. 237\u2013324."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3704635","volume":"232","author":"Larson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337412","volume":"33","author":"Freeman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-3254-5_79","volume-title":"Computation and Neural Systems","author":"Liljenstr\u00f6m","year":"1993","unstructured":"and , \u201cAcetylcholine and cortical oscillatory dynamics,\u201d In Computation and Neural Systems, and (Eds.), Kluwer, 1993, pp. 523\u2013530."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.5.1222","volume":"67","author":"Hasselmo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1109\/31.192428","volume":"36","author":"Kennedy","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits and Sys."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-03-00733.1987","volume":"7","author":"Madison","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.5.1230","volume":"67","author":"Hasselmo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB31","first-page":"138","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain","author":"Mandell","year":"1991","unstructured":"and , \u201cSome comments on the weaving of contemporaneous minds,\u201d Proceedings of the Conference on Measuring Chaos in the Human Brain, ( and (Eds.), World Scientific, 1991, pp. 138\u2013155."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB32","author":"Mandell","year":"1992","unstructured":"and , \u201cPeriod adding hierarchical protein modes and electroencephalographically defined states of consciousness,\u201d Proceedings of the 1st Experimental Chaos Conference, S. Vohra et al. (Eds.), World Scientific, 1992, pp 175\u2013194."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01053973","volume":"70","author":"Mandell","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Stat. Phys."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB34","author":"Johansson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Electrophysiology of small cultured hippocampal neurons, Doctoral Thesis, Stockholm, 1991."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB35","volume-title":"The Organization of Behavior","author":"Hebb","year":"1949","unstructured":"The Organization of Behavior, Wiley, New York, 1949."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1993.5.1.32","volume":"5","author":"Hasselmo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB37","author":"Liljenstr\u00f6m","unstructured":"and , \u201cThe role of noise in cortical associative memory,\u201d manuscript in preparation."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB38","first-page":"263","volume":"2","author":"Crick","year":"1990a","journal-title":"Seminars Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202899","volume":"60","author":"Eckhorn","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.5.1698","volume":"86","author":"Gray","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1038\/338334a0","volume":"338","author":"Gray","year":"1989","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB42","volume-title":"Computation and Neural Systems","author":"Frans\u00e9n","year":"1993","unstructured":", and , \u201cA model of cortical associative memory based on Hebbian cell assemblies,\u201d In Computation and Neural Systems, and (Eds.), Kluwer, 1993, in press."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB43","author":"Ekeberg","year":"1993","unstructured":"\u201cResponse properties of a population of neurons,\u201d Int. J. Neural Systems, 1993, in press."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.3.897","volume":"88","author":"Llinas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1992.sp019184","volume":"451","author":"Traub","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(90)90086-Z","volume":"3","author":"Yao","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB47","first-page":"89","volume":"40","author":"Rapp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biologist"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.50.346","volume":"50","author":"Grassberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB49","first-page":"142","volume":"59D","author":"Gencay","year":"1992","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-0779(91)90056-F","volume":"1","author":"Kapitaniak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chaos Solitons and Fractals"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550100109-BIB51","first-page":"28","volume":"51D","author":"Brindley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physica"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fint.4550100109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/int.4550100109","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T15:34:29Z","timestamp":1675956869000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/int.4550100109"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/int.4550100109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8173","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-111X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}}}