{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T12:05:42Z","timestamp":1749211542054},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Hindawi Limited","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":7548,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int. J. Intell. Syst."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/int.4550101003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,8]],"date-time":"2007-07-08T21:56:41Z","timestamp":1183931801000},"page":"871-893","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Automated knowledge derivation: Domain-independent techniques for domain-restricted text sources"],"prefix":"10.1155","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Lois","family":"Boggess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Hodges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose","family":"Cordova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"98","reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB1","first-page":"81","volume":"12","author":"Lehnert","year":"1991","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB2","volume-title":"The Merck Veterinary Manual","author":"Fraser","year":"1986","unstructured":"and , Eds., The Merck Veterinary Manual, Merck & Co., Inc., 1986."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1145\/79173.79177","volume":"33","author":"Barnett","year":"1990","journal-title":"Commun. ACM"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB4","author":"Fox","year":"1988","unstructured":", , , and , \u201cBuilding a large thesaurus for information retrieval,\u201d Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 1988, pp. 101\u2013108."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB5","first-page":"32","volume":"11","author":"Guha","year":"1990","journal-title":"AI Mag."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1145\/79173.79176","volume":"33","author":"Lenat","year":"1990","journal-title":"Commun. ACM."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB7","author":"Cordova","year":"1992","unstructured":"\u201cA domain-independent approach to knowledge acquisition from natural language text,\u201d Ph.D. Dissertation, Mississippi State University, 1992."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB8","first-page":"707","volume":"2","author":"Liddy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of RIAO 91"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB9","first-page":"695","volume":"2","author":"Zweigenbaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of RIAO 91"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB10","author":"Rinaldo","year":"1989","unstructured":"Deriving Rules for Medical Expert Systems Using Natural Language Parsing and Discourse Analysis, Ph.D. Dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology (1989)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB11","first-page":"281","volume":"1","author":"Virkar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Expert Syst."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB12","first-page":"718","volume":"2","author":"Castell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of RIAO 91"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2458(08)60391-5","volume":"17","author":"Sager","year":"1978","journal-title":"Advances in Computers"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB14","volume-title":"Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data","author":"Sager","year":"1987","unstructured":", and , Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1987."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB15","author":"Hirschman","year":"1989","unstructured":", , , , , , , and , \u201cThe PUNDIT natural language processing system,\u201d Proceedings of the Annual AI Systems in Government Conference, 57\u201366 (1989)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB16","volume-title":"Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar","author":"Frances","year":"1982","unstructured":"and , Frequency Analysis of English Usage: Lexicon and Grammar, Houghton Mifflin, Boston (1982)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB17","author":"Church","year":"1988","unstructured":"A stochastic parts program and noun phrase parser for unrestricted text, Proceedings of the Second Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, 136\u2013143 (1988)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB18","author":"Santorini","year":"1991","unstructured":"Part of Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project, University of Pennsylvania (1991)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB19","author":"Silverman","year":"1990","unstructured":"and , \u201cThe application of dynamic programming to connected speech recognition,\u201d IEEE ASSP Mag., July, 7-25 (1990)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1054010","volume":"IT-13","author":"Viterbi","year":"1967","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.1986.4767855","volume":"PAMI-8","author":"Derouault","year":"1986","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/40.3-4.237","volume":"40","author":"Good","year":"1953","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB23","author":"Church","year":"1989","unstructured":"and , \u201cEnhanced Good-Turing and Cat-Cal: Two new methods for estimating probabilities of English bigrams,\u201d Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, 82\u201391 (1989)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB24","first-page":"155","volume":"1","author":"Boggess","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Ninth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB25","author":"Agarwal","year":"1992","unstructured":"and , \u201cA simple but useful approach to conjunct identification,\u201d Proceedings of the 30th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (1992)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB26","author":"Cordova","year":"1992","unstructured":"and , \u201cThe automatic initialization of an object-oriented knowledge base,\u201d Proceedings of the 30th Annual Southeast Conference of the ACM, 401\u2013404 (1992)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB27","volume-title":"Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing","author":"Hirschman","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u201cDiscovering sublanguage structures,\u201d In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing, and , Eds., Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1986."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB28","volume-title":"Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing","author":"Marsh","year":"1986","unstructured":"\u201cGeneral semantic patterns in different sublanguages,\u201d In Analyzing Language in Restricted Domains: Sublanguage Description and Processing, and , Eds., Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, 1986."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB29","volume-title":"Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data","author":"Sager","year":"1987","unstructured":"\u201cComputer processing of narrative information,\u201d Medical Language Processing: Computer Management of Narrative Data, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA (1987)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB30","author":"Dahl","year":"1990","unstructured":"and , Reference Resolution in PUNDIT, Technical Report CAIT-SLS-9004, UNISYS Center for Advanced Information Technology, 1990."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB31","author":"Hodges","unstructured":"and , \u201cAutomatically building a knowledge base through natural language text analysis,\u201d Int. J. Intell. Syst., accepted for publication."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB32","first-page":"1083","volume":"2","author":"Dahl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of AAAI '86"},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB33","volume-title":"Small Animal Medical Diagnosis","author":"Lorenz","year":"1987","unstructured":"and (Eds.), Small Animal Medical Diagnosis, J. B. Lippincott, New York (1987)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB34","volume-title":"Nature of Earth Materials","author":"Tennissen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Nature of Earth Materials, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (1974)."},{"key":"10.1002\/int.4550101003-BIB35","volume-title":"Optical Mineralogy","author":"Kerr","year":"1977","unstructured":"Optical Mineralogy, McGraw-Hill, New York (1977)."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Intelligent Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fint.4550101003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/int.4550101003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,9]],"date-time":"2023-02-09T15:34:31Z","timestamp":1675956871000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/int.4550101003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/int.4550101003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-8173","1098-111X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-8173","type":"print"},{"value":"1098-111X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995]]}}}