{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T20:20:24Z","timestamp":1773692424218,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]],"date-time":"2024-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antenna designing involves the creation of devices to transmit or receive electromagnetic signals for various applications. It encompasses optimizing parameters such as size, shape, and frequency response to achieve desired performance characteristics, including signal strength, bandwidth, and efficiency, across diverse communication systems and frequencies. In this research, we intend to establish a novel artificial intelligence (AI)\u2010based antenna designing model for optimizing 5th generation (5G) mobile communication. We proposed Multi\u2010Objective Zebra Optimization (MOZO) to enhance 5G antenna design, aiming to minimize return loss () and maximize gain (<jats:italic>G<\/jats:italic>) concurrently. MOZO efficiently explores design space, offering Pareto\u2010optimal solutions that balance objectives. This approach ensures optimal antenna performance across the desired frequency range, advancing 5G communication efficiency. Our model enhances the functionality of a small, rectangular patch antenna designed for the 5G band, specifically operating at 30\u2009GHz. Additionally, we conducted a comparative analysis between the performance of our optimized rectangular 5G antenna and several recently employed 5G\u2010millimeter wave (mmWave) antennas. This comparison sheds light on the efficacy and competitiveness of our optimized design within the 5G\u2010mmWave antenna landscape.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.586","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,25]],"date-time":"2024-10-25T02:34:41Z","timestamp":1729823681000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A novel artificial intelligence\u2010based antenna designing model for optimizing <scp>5G<\/scp> mobile communication"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0699-538X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vasudevan","family":"B","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering SRM Institute of Science &amp; Technology  Chengalpattu India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5482-4019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vaithianathan","family":"V","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering  Chennai India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-9822-0035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akshaya","family":"V","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Rajalakshmi Engineering College  Chennai India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMW.2020.3035541"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11591\/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1594\u20101601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022\u2010Fall57202.2022.10012708"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2966052"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iWAT48004.2020.1570618331"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KaushikP KakkarM YadavM.Unveiling Novel Approaches: Machine Learning Optimization for Circularly Polarized Antennas Tailored for 5G Communication. In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Technology and Management for Social Innovation (IATMSI) Vol. 2 pp. 1\u20136. 2024.10.1109\/IATMSI60426.2024.10502829.","DOI":"10.1109\/IATMSI60426.2024.10502829"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10586\u2010021\u201003318\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2022.102497"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2021.015066"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","unstructured":"KumarV PandeyA SharmaA RanjanP TripathiR.Machine Learning Assisted Optimization of Dielectric Resonator Based mm\u2010Wave MIMO Antenna for 5G Communication Systems. 2022.10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20102245935\/v1."}],"container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/itl2.586","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,29]],"date-time":"2025-08-29T13:44:22Z","timestamp":1756475062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/itl2.586"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/itl2.586"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/itl2.586","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2476-1508","2476-1508"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2476-1508","type":"print"},{"value":"2476-1508","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-09-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-10-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e586"}}