{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:11:29Z","timestamp":1772118689063,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]],"date-time":"2024-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Multiple\u2010input multiple\u2010output (MIMO) technology is emerging as a promising choice for upcoming sixth\u2010generation (6G) and beyond\u2010fifth\u2010generation (B5G) networks due to the advancements in AI. However, the complexity of MIMO systems, which involve numerous antennas, results in a challenging detection process with high computational demands. To address the interference challenges inherent in large\u2010scale MIMO technology, this research proposes a 6G massive MIMO signal identification algorithm that integrates a Dynamic Sparse Region\u2010based Convolutional Neural Network (DSR\u2010CNN) with White Shark Optimization (WSO) into conventional MIMO receivers. The DSR\u2010CNN dynamically refines proposal boxes and features, enhancing detection accuracy by effectively handling complex signal patterns. The WSO optimizes the weight parameters within the R\u2010CNN, improving the algorithm's convergence toward optimal solutions. This hybrid methodology significantly reduces bit error rates (BER) and enhances detection performance, making it ideally suited to the advanced requirements of 6G networks. The proposed approach, DSR\u2010CNN\u2010WSO, not only improves accuracy and efficiency but also seamlessly integrates with existing MIMO systems, offering a robust solution for future wireless communication technologies. The proposed method achieves significantly lower BER (0.01) and Mean Square Error (MSE) (0.1), indicating more reliable bit detection and more accurate signal detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.616","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:50:59Z","timestamp":1732582259000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhanced\n                    <scp>6G MIMO<\/scp>\n                    Signal Detection With Dynamic Sparse Region\u2010Based Convolutional Neural Network With White Shark Optimization"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sahaaya Arul Mary","family":"Solomon Arockiadass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology  Vellore India"}]},{"given":"Nandhini","family":"Thangavel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Science and Humanities Karpagam Institute of Technology  Coimbatore India"}]},{"given":"John Felix","family":"Prakash A","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chennai Institute of Technology  Chennai India"}]},{"given":"Vinoth","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering RMK College of Engineering and Technology  Chennai India"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3703-2690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rahul","family":"Dhaigude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies Symbiosis International (Deemed University)  Pune India"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2024.102438"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3058999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2022.3205478"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13163153"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3351856"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3208830"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/3060464"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics13193821"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","article-title":"Channel Training\u2010Aided Target Sensing for Terahertz Integrated Sensing and Massive MIMO Communications","author":"Zhang R.","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of 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