{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T20:24:01Z","timestamp":1761164641560,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753315200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021856","name":"Ministero dell'Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021856","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Islands face unique challenges in Internet connectivity due to their geographic isolation, geopolitical factors, and economic limitations. In this study, we present the first analysis of the Internet performance on the major Mediterranean islands, focusing on latency and traversed paths. By systematically comparing measurements from insular and mainland regions, we show that insular Internet connections exhibit higher latency and follow routing paths that are longer, more circuitous, and traverse sets of autonomous systems with different characteristics. We believe our results highlight performance gaps and can contribute to a better understanding of the Internet characteristics and limitations of insular regions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.70084","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T05:59:48Z","timestamp":1753423188000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Cost of Insularity on Network Latency: A Case Study in the Mediterranean"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6894-7338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessio","family":"Vecchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dip. di Ingegneria dell'Informazione Universit\u00e0 di Pisa  Pisa Italy"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Candela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NTT  Barneveld the Netherlands"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"P\u00e9tiniaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"GEODE Universit\u00e9 Paris 8  Saint\u2010Denis France"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4933-8566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerio","family":"Luconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto di Informatica e Telematica Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche  Pisa Italy"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"646","volume-title":"Proc. of Complex Networks","author":"Bachmann I.","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2013.6614151"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2003.814667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.487"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2018.053681363"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2023.3279438"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Insularity, Political Status and Small Insular Spaces","volume":"5","author":"Taglioni F.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-750X(95)00065-K"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","unstructured":"S.Formosa S.Moncada R.Galea andM.Camilleri \u201cIslands at the Periphery: Integrating the Challenges of Island Sustainability Into European Policy \u201d 2009."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","unstructured":"ITU \u201cSmall Island Developing States (SIDS) and ICT: Mid\u2010Term Review of the Samoa Pathway \u201d 2019 https:\/\/www.itu.int\/pub\/D\u2010LDC\u2010SIDS_SAMOA.01\u20102019."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.108555"},{"volume-title":"Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM WKSHPS","year":"2019","author":"Candela M.","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NEXTCOMP.2017.8016183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GIIS.2017.8169807"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","unstructured":"R.Noordally X.Nicolay P.Anelli R.Lorion andT.Razafindralambo \u201cPoor Peering: A Reflexion About a RIXP \u201d 2017."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"RIPE Atlas: A Global Internet Measurement Network","volume":"18","author":"RIPE NCC Staff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Internet Protocol Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.Bush M.Candela W. A.Kumari andR.Housley \u201cFinding and Using Geofeed Data RFC 9632 \u201d 2024.","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9632"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3402413.3402415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822376224"}],"container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/itl2.70084","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T18:25:44Z","timestamp":1761071144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/itl2.70084"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/itl2.70084"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/itl2.70084","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2476-1508","2476-1508"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2476-1508"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2476-1508"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-12-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-24","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70084"}}