{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T15:12:04Z","timestamp":1772118724309,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768435200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Internet Technology Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The growing use of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in remote and energy\u2010limited areas calls for compact and efficient power converters. This paper proposes a bidirectional step\u2010up\/down DC\u2013DC converter with a Modified Active Switched Inductor (MASL) cell, designed for energy harvesting powered WSNs. By integrating a switched capacitor network and an auxiliary control switch, the converter improves voltage gain, reduces ripple, and lowers voltage stress. It enables efficient energy transfer between renewable sources and storage elements like batteries or supercapacitors. Controlled synchronous rectification enhances efficiency, reaching a peak of 93.5%. MATLAB\/Simulink simulations and a 200\u2009W hardware prototype confirm its suitability for reliable, self\u2010powered WSN applications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.70186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:47:21Z","timestamp":1768488441000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bidirectional Converter\u2010Based Power Conditioning Unit for Self\u2010Sustained Wireless Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8422-8656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W. Margaret","family":"Amutha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of EEE SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Campus  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9860-1610","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Premalatha","family":"Santhanamari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of EEE SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Campus  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7293-0202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karthikeyan","family":"Murugesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of EEE SRM Institute of Science and Technology Ramapuram Campus  Chennai India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12071289"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2019.0928"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2012.0338"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2010.0401"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2016.0771","article-title":"Soft\u2010Switching Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter","volume":"11","author":"Molavi M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"IET Power Electronics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","first-page":"8399","article-title":"A New Topology of a High\u2010Voltage\u2010Gain DC\u2010DC Converter","volume":"33","author":"Altimania M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference (KPEC)"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Modified Switched Capacitor\u2010Based Non\u2010Isolated BDC","author":"Nagabushanam K.","year":"2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","unstructured":"W.AdepojuandM.Sanyaolu \u201cHigh\u2010Gain DC\u2013DC Boost Converter Topologies \u201dpreprint arXiv 2024 2412.18329."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2039458"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPEL.2011.2111387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2009.2031197"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"517","article-title":"Transient Current Suppression for Bi\u2010Directional Converters","volume":"9","author":"Lee W.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Power Electronics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","first-page":"614","article-title":"Bidirectional DC\u2013DC Converter Analysis","volume":"7","author":"Nag S.","year":"2014","journal-title":"IET Power Electronics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-pel.2010.0279"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"2511","article-title":"High Step\u2010Up Converter Based on Modified Active Cell","volume":"10","author":"Andrade J.","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"High Step\u2010up Bidirectional Converter","author":"Spiazzi G.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. 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