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A multi\u2010stage decision\u2010making model based on dynamic programming is proposed in this paper to forecast available time windows of RES and schedule delay\u2010tolerant tasks to time windows. Simulation shows the decision\u2010making model can achieve a 94.83% task completion rate and 62.43% RES utilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.70191","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T14:42:44Z","timestamp":1768488164000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dynamic Programming\u2010Driven Multi\u2010Stage Decision\u2010Making Model for Zero\u2010Carbon Data Centers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7507-4552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunhao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer &amp; Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7628-8092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiyu","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer &amp; Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}]},{"given":"Xiuping","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications  Beijing China"}]},{"given":"Xueying","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer &amp; Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}]},{"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer &amp; Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing  Beijing China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/itl2.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloei.2020.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2024.08.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICREDG66184.2025.10966115"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_2_7_6_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Integrating Renewable Energy Using Data Analytics Systems: Challenges and Opportunities","volume":"34","author":"Krioukov A.","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Computer Society Data Engineering Bulletin"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_7_1","first-page":"391","volume-title":"20th IEEE International Symposium on Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems; 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