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How to evaluate the effectiveness of these video surrogates has become an issue for researchers. This paper proposes two general classes of user tasks\u2014recognition tasks and tasks requiring inference\u2014for which performance measures were developed. The measures include graphical object recognition, textual object recognition, action recognition, free\u2010text gist determination, multiple\u2010choice gist determination and visual gist determination. The preliminary results from two user studies applying these six measures are also discussed in this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.1450400101","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]],"date-time":"2005-01-31T10:53:37Z","timestamp":1107168817000},"page":"3-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Measuring user performance during interactions with digital video collections"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Meng","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara M.","family":"Wildemuth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Marchionini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd","family":"Wilkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Geisler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Gruss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Curtis","family":"Webster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","volume-title":"Film Art: An Introduction","author":"Bordwell D.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chin J. 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