{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:37:17Z","timestamp":1761007037697,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":4,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358985600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":389,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Proc of Assoc for Info"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Automated methods that leverage both large quantities of text, and knowledge resources are increasingly being used to identify relations from the web. One of the challenges with these approaches is that quantity of relations identified makes it difficult to evaluate system performance. Our goal in this paper is to demonstrate how bootstrapping can be used to identify subcellular location relations of proteins, which is a critically important to biologists in order to understand protein function. Specifically, we use protein\u2010location pairs in the UniProt knowledge base and dependency paths from a collection of text, to infer new proteins, new locations and new protein\u2010location pairs. Our second goal is to conduct a detailed manual analysis of the first iteration of the bootstrapping process. Such an analysis reveals pitfalls of this approach and enables us to conclude with specific recommendations to improve bootstrapping performance in subsequent iterations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504901137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T10:49:23Z","timestamp":1359024563000},"page":"1-2","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Using bootstrapping to identify protein locations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Blake","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Wu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","unstructured":"Harris Z.S.(1968).Mathematical structures of language: Wiley."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10791-008-9076-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klein D. &Manning C.D.(2003).In Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing(pp.423\u2013430). Paper presented at the In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL\u20102003).","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075150"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/gb-2005-6-5-r46"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmeet.14504901137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmeet.14504901137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/meet.14504901137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T11:31:05Z","timestamp":1760959865000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/meet.14504901137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":4,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/meet.14504901137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/meet.14504901137","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0044-7870","1550-8390"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0044-7870"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1550-8390"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}