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Building on this, the current pilot study investigated the level of library anxiety among 15 international graduate students in the United States, using a modified version of Bostick's () Library Anxiety Scale (LAS) with a proposed Language &amp; Cultural Barriers subscale. Findings from the pilot study revealed that mechanical barriers were the smallest source of library anxiety, and affective and staff barriers were the greatest sources of library anxiety. No significant gender or disciplinary differences were found in terms of the level of library anxiety among international graduate students. The results of this pilot study also provided the basis for the refinement of instrument.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14504901319","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T10:49:23Z","timestamp":1359024563000},"page":"1-4","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Library anxiety among international graduate students"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Yunhui","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Denice","family":"Adkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5860\/crl_54_04_323"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1300\/J120v10n24_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","unstructured":"Bostick S.(1992).The Development and Validation of a Library Anxiety Scale. 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K. Maxey\u2010Harris C. Graybill J.O. &Rodacker\u2010Borgens E. K.(2009).Closing the gap: Investigating the search skills of international and US students: An exploratory study.Library Philosophy and Practice (e\u2010journal). Paper 298. 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