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By using the Arpanet Host\u2010Host Protocol and its sockets as an entry point for studying the generation of metadata, we show that the development and function of key Arpanet infrastructure cannot be studied without examining the creation and stabilization of metadata standards. More specifically, we use the Host\u2010Host Protocol's sockets as an example of something that, at the level of the network, functions as both network infrastructure and metadata. By presenting the function of sockets in tandem with an overview of the Host\u2010Host Protocol and a key application built atop it, Telnet, we illustrate the necessity of studying infrastructure and metadata in tandem. Finally, we draw on Esveld () to reintroduce the concept of <jats:italic>infradata<\/jats:italic> to refer specifically to data that locates data throughout an infrastructure and is required by the infrastructure to function, separating it from established and stabilized standards. We argue for the future application of infradata as a concept for the study of histories and political economies of networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2014.14505101054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T17:19:02Z","timestamp":1429895942000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Metadata and infrastructure in internet history: Sockets in the arpanet host\u2010host protocol"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Bradley","family":"Fidler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, Los Angeles Computer Science Department  4732 Boelter Hall Los Angeles CA 90095"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Acker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Information Sciences  135 North Bellefield Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15260"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Inventing the Internet","year":"2000","author":"Abbate Janet","key":"e_1_2_8_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"B\u00e4rwolff Matthias.End\u2010to\u2010End Arguments in the Internet: Principles Practices and Theory. self\u2010published with CreateSpace 2010."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/3131.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowker G. 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