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Following a qualitative phase, an information behavior scale was developed using items related to the ways in which information is needed, sought, used and shared. This scale was tested with 122 undergraduate students. Results of a factor analysis indicated three different and non\u2010mutually exclusive aspects of information behavior: orientation to rule following, preference for familiarity and simplicity, and desire for intellectual independence. Analyses of variances for each factor, using scores for Need for Cognition and Need for Cognitive Closure as independent variables, indicated that these two traits produce significant effects on information behavior. A significant main effect of Need for Cognition was observed for the orientation to rule following and the desire for intellectual independence. A significant main effect of Need for Cognition was observed for the preference for familiarity and simplicity. Lastly, a significant interaction effect between Need for Cognition and Need for Cognitive Closure was also observed for the desire for intellectual independence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.2014.14505101066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T17:19:02Z","timestamp":1429895942000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Influence of need for cognition and need for cognitive closure on three information behavior orientations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Fortier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario  North Campus Building, Room 240 London ON Canada N6A 5B7"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacquelyn","family":"Burkell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Western Ontario  North Campus Building, Room 240 London ON Canada N6A 5B7"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward an integrated model of information seeking and searching","volume":"3","author":"Bates M.J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"The New Review of Information Behaviour Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.115.3.401"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.42.1.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.119.2.197"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4803_13"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","volume-title":"Looking for information: A survey of research on information seeking, needs, and behavior","author":"Case D.O.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","volume-title":"The NEO Personality Inventory manual","author":"Costa P.T.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","unstructured":"Fortier A.(2014).Influence of need for cognition and need for cognitive closure on information behaviour: Qualitative Results. 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