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DL\u2010Octopamine (5 \u00d7 10<jats:sup>\u22126<\/jats:sup><jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>) increased the amplitude of excitatory junction potentials in both immature moths (one day before eclosion) and adults. Octopamine (10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup><jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>) also increased the amplitude and frequency of MEJPs from immature animals (one and two days before eclosion) but had the opposite effect on adults and pharate adults ready to eclose. Treatment with octopamine (10<jats:sup>\u22125<\/jats:sup><jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>) resulted in a decrease in input resistance and a hyperpolarization in both immature and adult muscle fibers.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The results suggest that octopamine acts both presynaptically and postsynaptically but that the increase in the amplitude of the evoked response is due primarily to influences on presynaptic processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.480170404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T03:03:20Z","timestamp":1104548600000},"page":"291-302","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effects of octopamine on miniature excitatory junction potentials from developing and adult moth muscle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Leland W.","family":"Klaassen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ann E.","family":"Kammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Greg K.","family":"Fitch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(79)90662-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"438","article-title":"Targets of octopamine action in the lobster. 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