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As a means to identify the main themes and arguments surrounding open data, we analyzed highly cited publications from the last 10 years that address data sharing or open access to research data. We identify and synthesize eight components of open data that vary among policies, studies, and initiatives, and present problematic arguments worthy of further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2015.1450520100141","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]],"date-time":"2016-02-27T05:56:50Z","timestamp":1456552610000},"page":"1-2","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Exploring openness in data and science: What is \u201copen,\u201d to whom, when, and why?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Irene V.","family":"Pasquetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Studies University of California  Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley E.","family":"Sands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Studies University of California  Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine L.","family":"Borgman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Studies University of California  Los Angeles"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"The Value and Impact of Data Sharing and Curation \u2010 A synthesis of three recent studies of UK research data centres","author":"Beagrie N.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eScience.2010.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/jswis.2009081901"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9963.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","unstructured":"Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. 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