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Current research literature on non\u2010native language search behavior is insufficient and even less is known about how online systems and tools may accommodate NNESs\u2019 needs and assist their behaviors. To gain a better understanding of user behavior and the search process of NNESs, this paper presents a study of online searching in English as a foreign language (EFL) or second\u2010language (L2). Particular attention is paid to language selection, search challenges, query formulation and reformulation, as well as user interaction with online systems and tools. Results from eight focus groups (36 participants) and 36 questionnaires indicate NNESs face a unique set of challenges that may not be present for native speakers when searching for information in English. A user interaction model is abstracted to address the iterative and spiral search process of NNESs. Implications for design of systems and tools to assist this particular user group are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2015.145052010040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,27]],"date-time":"2016-02-27T05:56:50Z","timestamp":1456552610000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Online search in english as a non\u2010native language"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Peng","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Baltimore County  1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore MD 21250 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Komlodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Maryland Baltimore County  1000 Hilltop Circle Baltimore MD 21250 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6ngyi","family":"R\u00f3zsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Budapest University of Technology and Economics  M\u0171egyetem rkp. 3. 1111 Budapest Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amato G. 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