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The examination covers the years 2010 through 2014. Analysis also includes citations to articles retracted between 2001 and 2005. The totality of the investigation is couched within the context of communication in the biomedical sciences and, to a lesser extent, of the formulation of theories of citation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2016.14505301055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,27]],"date-time":"2016-12-27T06:08:13Z","timestamp":1482818893000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["An investigation of retracted articles in the biomedical literature"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"John M.","family":"Budd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Missouri 303 Townsend Hall Columbia Mo 65211"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zach","family":"Coble","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Digital Scholarship Specialist New York University Libraries New York NY 10012"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Abritis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Retraction Watch New York NY"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/00220411111105452"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"437","article-title":"Effects of article retraction on citation and practice in medicine","volume":"87","author":"Budd J.M.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Medical Library Association"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","volume-title":"Retracted publications in biomedicine: Cause for concern","author":"Budd J.M.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"Corbyn Z.(2009).Retraction up tenfold.Times Higher Education https:\/\/www.timeshighereducation.com\/news\/retractions-up-tenfold\/407838.article."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"How many scientists fabricate and falsify research? 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