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We divide scientist's careers into five stages based on the number of years since obtaining their PhD, and for each stage, we calculate a number of indicators, such as publication count, normalized citation count, count of collaborations, count of collaborations with \u201cgiants,\u201d and percentage of uninterrupted and continuous presence. Our analysis shows that although collaborating with \u201cgiants\u201d may benefit a young scholar, they are more likely to achieve greater scientific success if they first work independently and only collaborate with \u201cgiants\u201d later in their career. Meanwhile, high\u2010impact authors tend to work with \u201cgiants\u201d early in their career, but not in the later stages, which forces us to reconsider the established notions of when is best to collaborate with elite scholars. Moreover, we find that high\u2010impact authors tend to have fewer co\u2010authors per article, regardless of the stage of their careers, indicating that collaboration is important, but the size of collaborations also matters.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T16:52:19Z","timestamp":1549039939000},"page":"29-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Analyzing scientific collaboration with \u201cgiants\u201d based on the milestones of career"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Bu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University USA"}]},{"given":"Dakota S.","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University USA"}]},{"given":"Jian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sun Yat\u2010sen University China"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indiana University USA"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Ai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin\u2010Madison USA"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tongji University China"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"46","article-title":"Nurses collaborating with cross disciplinary networks: starting to integrate genomics into practice","volume":"21","author":"Adegbola M.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of National Black Nurses Association"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Scholarly tailgating defined: A diverse, giant network. 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