{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T20:23:08Z","timestamp":1785270188033,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":396,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Assoc. Info. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>False information, of which the most dominant types in the current disinformation marketplace are fake news or disinformation, seems to be ubiquitous these days, with little certainty about how to solve the problems they bring. In this panel, we discuss a taxonomy of types of false information, which will help us better understand the phenomenon and how to address it. We note that simply restricting access to or censoring false information will likely be ineffective and counter to professional information ethics. Instead, the way forward is to promote and practice meaningful information literacy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T16:52:19Z","timestamp":1549039939000},"page":"719-721","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["What do we do about \u201cfake news\u201d and other forms of false information: The roles of the organization of false information, professional ethics and information literacy?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Shannon M.","family":"Oltmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Kentucky  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas J.","family":"Froehlich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kent State University  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denise E.","family":"Agosto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University  USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5040\/9798400670091","volume-title":"Information Literacy and Libraries in the Age of Fake News","author":"Agosto D.E.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jep.31.2.211"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","unstructured":"American Library Association. (2018).Intellectual freedom and censorship Q&A. Retrieved 4\/02\/18 fromhttp:\/\/www.ala.org\/advocacy\/intfreedom\/censorship\/faq."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","unstructured":"Association for Information Science & Technology. (1992).ASIS&T professional guidelines. Retrieved 4\/02\/18 fromhttps:\/\/www.asist.org\/about\/asist-professional-guidelines\/."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1145\/3067094","article-title":"Can liberty survive the digital age?","volume":"80","author":"Cerf V.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","unstructured":"Dockray H.(2016).Donald Trump writes misleading tweet but that's not the scary part. Mashable. Retrieved 4\/02\/18 fromhttps:\/\/mashable.com\/2016\/11\/18\/trumps-misleading-tweet-fake-news\/#YehvpWPApOqE."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07121-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","unstructured":"Froehlich T.J.(2017). A not\u2010so\u2010brief account of current information ethics: The ethics of ignorance missing information misinformation disinformation and other forms of deception or incompetence.BiD (Biblioteconomia i documentacio) 39. Retrieved 4\/02\/18 fromhttp:\/\/bid.ub.edu\/en\/39\/froehlich.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","volume-title":"Information Literacy and Libraries in the Age of Fake News","author":"Oltmann S.M.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","unstructured":"Politifact. (2018).All false statement involving Donald Trump. Retrieved 4\/02\/18 fromhttp:\/\/www.politifact.com\/personalities\/donald-trump\/statements\/byruling\/false\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","unstructured":"Tufekci Z.(2018).YouTube the great radicalizer. New York Times March 10 2018. Retrieved 4\/03\/18 from:https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/03\/10\/opinion\/sunday\/youtube-politics-radical.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","unstructured":"Warzel C.(2018).He predicted the 2016 fake news crisis. Now he's worried about an information apocalypse. Buzzfeed News. 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