{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T20:09:24Z","timestamp":1761163764219,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1548979200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":396,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. Assoc. Info. Sci. Tech."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aims to identify users' information search strategies in learning\u2010related tasks and investigates how the search strategies would influence their learning outcome. We conducted a lab\u2010based user experiment with 36 participants, recorded their search interactions during search process and measured their learning outcome by having them answer multiple choice questions after search. We extracted 14 behavioural features in three dimensions and conducted k\u2010means clustering analysis. Results showed that there were four types of search strategies: Economic Browsing, Supplementary Browsing, Exhaustive Browsing and Exhaustive Searching. It was found that Supplementary Browsing Strategy achieved the best learning outcome, while Economic Browsing Strategy showed the worst outcome, with Exhaustive Searching Strategy and Exhaustive Browsing Strategy in between. The findings indicated that careful selection of content pages and frequent querying were highly beneficial for users' learning during search. This study provides a deeper understanding of users' search strategies and has valuable implications on optimizing search systems to help users achieve better learning outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,1]],"date-time":"2019-02-01T16:52:19Z","timestamp":1549039939000},"page":"960-962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Identification of information search strategies and their impact on learning outcome in learning\u2010related tasks"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Han","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoxuan","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aula A. Majaranta P. &R\u00e4ih\u00e4 K. J.(2005). Eye\u2010tracking reveals the personal styles for search result evaluation. InIFIP Conference on HCI(pp.1058\u20131061). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.","DOI":"10.1007\/11555261_104"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630300406"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buscher G. White R. W. Dumais S. &Huang J.(2012 February). Large\u2010scale analysis of individual and task differences in search result page examination strategies. InWSDM 12'(pp.373\u2013382). ACM.","DOI":"10.1145\/2124295.2124341"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dumais S. T. Buscher G. &Cutrell E.(2010 August). Individual differences in gaze patterns for web search.IIiX10'","DOI":"10.1145\/1840784.1840812"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.20432"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2699660"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impacts of time constraint on users\u2019 search strategy during search process","volume":"53","author":"Liu C.","year":"2016","journal-title":"ASIS&T"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1121949.1121979"}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fpra2.2018.14505501194","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T17:38:12Z","timestamp":1761068292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/asistdl.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pra2.2018.14505501194","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2373-9231","2373-9231"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2373-9231"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2373-9231"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-02-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}