{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T23:05:24Z","timestamp":1767913524543,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]],"date-time":"2025-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749513600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010880","name":"State Grid Corporation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5230YX240003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5230YX240003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010880","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quality &amp; Reliability Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is challenging for the power industry to conduct reliability demonstration tests (RDTs) on smart electricity meters (SEMs) due to time\u2010consuming and limited sample sizes. Accelerated reliability demonstration tests (ARDTs) have attracted widespread attention due to the advantages of reducing testing duration. A novel practice of the RDT is carried out for SEMs in operating fields under extreme natural environments, leading to difficulties in designing tests under uncontrolled accelerated stresses and determining the accelerated factor using the current testing samples. Therefore, the historical operating data are collected from similar SEMs operated in the field under the extreme nature environment and normal conditions, and then are employed to estimate the SEM reliability and AFs based on the Lomax distribution. The accelerated acceptance sampling plans for SEMs are constructed by a combination of the operating characteristic functions and AFs. The ARDTs against reliable life, failure rate, and mean time between failures are developed. A case study verifies the effectiveness and validation. The developed methods in this research can be applied to the ARDTs for the products tested in the operating field under harsher\u2010than\u2010normal stresses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.70000","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T11:01:22Z","timestamp":1749726082000},"page":"2765-2779","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Accelerated Reliability Demonstration for Smart Electricity Meters Under Extreme Field Environment Based on Lomax Distribution"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Yongquan","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Measurement\u2010Control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"},{"name":"Institute of Sensor and Reliability Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qihong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Measurement\u2010Control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"},{"name":"Institute of Sensor and Reliability Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marketing Service Centre of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., LTD.  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Marketing Service Centre of State Grid Xinjiang Electric Power Co., LTD.  Urumqi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Youmei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Measurement\u2010Control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"},{"name":"Institute of Sensor and Reliability Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haibin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Measurement\u2010Control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Measurement\u2010Control Technology and Communications Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"},{"name":"Institute of Sensor and Reliability Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology  Harbin China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2018.02.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3684"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2023.3272668"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929008830343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610919408813154"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TR.2018.2828605"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2017.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2024.110225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3491"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00362\u2010009\u20100233\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2015.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10479\u2010019\u201003247\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109617"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108877"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2023.109843"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2020.106795"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07408170601091907"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23311916.2023.2257945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1995080224600225"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1954.10501239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2018.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20103758(86)90126\u20106"},{"issue":"105","key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"5241","article-title":"Inference for Lomax Distribution Under Generalized Order Statistics","volume":"6","author":"Moghadam M. S.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Mathematical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4197\/Sci.22\u20102.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1335845640"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2021.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2385083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010025\u201000846\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12691\/ajams\u20102\u20106\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00949655.2013.822869"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15672\/HJMS.2014147465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13700\/j.bh.1001\u20105965.2014.0788"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.2058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","volume-title":"Statistical Methods for Reliability Data","author":"Meeker W. Q.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2023.114431"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/431541"}],"container-title":["Quality and Reliability Engineering International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/qre.70000","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T08:54:46Z","timestamp":1759308886000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/qre.70000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/qre.70000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qre.70000","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-8017","1099-1638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-8017","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-04","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-06-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}