{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T11:06:47Z","timestamp":1771067207254,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72171166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72171166"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72032005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72032005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["72261147706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["72261147706"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Quality &amp; Reliability Eng"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In modern industrial systems, the outsourcing of the maintenance service of mission\u2010critical equipment (MCE) is becoming common practice for increasing the system flexibility and decreasing operating costs. For the MCE operator and the service provider, a performance\u2010based contract (PBC) is critical to the cooperation between these two parties. In the PBC of maintenance service, equipment availability is often used as the performance indicator. Considering the potential loss due to the MCE downtime, business interruption (BI) insurance is often purchased by the practitioners for mitigating the operating risks. This paper designs a PBC by taking the supplier's risk attitudes and BI insurance into account. Specifically, this paper constructs a PBC design model using principal\u2010agent analysis and explores the role of BI insurance in contract parameters (the fixed payment and the penalty\/reward rate). Results show that greater (smaller) fixed payments and penalties in PBCs are more incentive for suppliers as their risk\u2010averse (risk\u2010seeking) degree rises. When BI insurance is purchased, the operator would be more suitable to use a contract with smaller penalties (for risk\u2010averse, risk\u2010neutral, risk\u2010seeking suppliers) compared to a PBC without BI insurance. Finally, a numerical example illustrates our proposed PBC\u00a0model.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.70093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T17:28:39Z","timestamp":1760117319000},"page":"630-643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Performance\u2010Based Maintenance Service Contract With Business Interruption Insurance Considering the Supplier's Heterogeneous Risk Attitudes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5059-288X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China"},{"name":"Research Center for Management Innovation and Evaluation Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management and Economics Tianjin University Tianjin China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5058-0782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keke","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China"},{"name":"Research Center for Management Innovation and Evaluation Tianjin University of Commerce Tianjin China"}]},{"given":"Shuguang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management and Economics Tianjin University Tianjin China"}]},{"given":"Zhen","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Management and Economics Tianjin University Tianjin China"}]},{"given":"Shaohua","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Lishen New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Tianjin China"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1100.1193"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2023.102396"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3192"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3069"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3601"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2016.04.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2020.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107817"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2019.12.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1110.1465"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbusres.2021.03.048"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2023.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1120.1658"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2011.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09564231011079075"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2017.1319089"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJOPM-10-2014-0498"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.13789"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2022.108678"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2020.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2021.115050"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2014.978031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2022.108855"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2021.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.2022.0643"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2014.09.055"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2015.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1937-5956.2005.tb00009.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12374"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.119340"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.121466"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2016.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indmarman.2016.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2019.1693655"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/msom.2022.1095"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jom.2009.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/SCM-06-2013-0216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/deci.12470"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jairtraman.2022.102343"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1120.1524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/poms.12866"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2348"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00207543.2022.2151661"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.05.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3316"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3623"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2006.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.05.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.120638"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-629X.2010.00364.x"}],"container-title":["Quality and Reliability Engineering International"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/qre.70093","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/qre.70093","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/qre.70093","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T10:19:29Z","timestamp":1771064369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/qre.70093"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/qre.70093"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/qre.70093","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0748-8017","1099-1638"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0748-8017","type":"print"},{"value":"1099-1638","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-30","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-10","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}